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Other than your bed, your sofa is probably the most used piece of furniture in your home. So it's worrying to learn that the vast majority of furniture upholstery contains polyurethane foam.
This potentially harmful synthetic material can contain flame retardants and emit VOCs into your living room.
I refuse to subject my family to toxic chemicals, so I've made it my mission to research and test the leading eco-friendly sofas on the market.
My top picks are affordably priced, and come in a range of modern styles I know you'll love. Better still, they're made from non-toxic, sustainable, and organic materials. They don't harm the environment or your health.
✔ Certipur-US Certified
✔ Sustainably Sourced Wood
✔ 5* Customer Rated
We Say: Maiden Home is a woman-owned furniture brand that prioritizes sustainability. They make some of the best sustainable furniture I've ever seen, handcrafted from scratch in North Carolina to minimize waste and maximize quality.
They use all-natural materials, from the responsibly sourced hardwood right down to the recycled steel springs and low-VOC glues.
All Maiden Home non-toxic sofas carry CertiPUR-US and GreenGuad GOLD certification. So you can be confident that they are free from flame retardants, formaldehyde, mercury, lead, and phthalates, and they do not emit harmful VOCs.
The Ludlow was my favorite non-toxic sofa I tested. It's one of those super comfy couches that feels just as good as it looks. It’s perfect for entertaining but also great for relaxing at home. The hand-tufted back is a nice touch, and the topstitched seams give it a polished look.
My favorite part about the Ludlow is its vast array of customizable options. First, you choose the material (from over 90 leather or fabric options). Then decide between your choice of four finishes and eight sizes.
You can use the interactive design tool on their website to play around with different combinations until you find one that will look good in your sustainable home. There is also the option to add a matching ottoman if you prefer.
Considering the quality, I would consider Maiden Home sofas to be reasonably priced. They're easy to care for and can last a lifetime.
✔ Lifetime Warranty
✔ Trusted Certifications
✔ Handmade in the USA
If you're in the market for a new sofa that's as kind to the planet as it is to your living space, Medley might just be what you're looking for.
Their classic sofas, loveseats, and sleeper sectionals come with a promise of durability, backed by a lifetime warranty. They take a responsible approach, using wood from FSC-certified forests and offering cushion options like CertiPUR-US® foam or natural latex. The result is luxurious comfort that doesn't cost the earth.
Customization is at the heart of Medley's offerings, allowing you to tailor your sofa to fit your unique style and needs. The environmentally friendly fabrics come with trusted certifications from GOTS, Greenguard Gold, and Oeko-TEX 100. So you can be confident you're choosing a product that's safe for your home and the environment.
Beyond the product itself, Medley actively supports environmental initiatives, including planting 3 trees for every one they use. And here's something you might not find elsewhere: Medley incorporates upcycled materials into their sofas. This isn't just about reducing waste; it's about embracing a philosophy where every material has value and a role in a sustainable lifestyle.
✔ Organic Fabrics
✔ No Toxic Chemicals
✔ FSC-Certified Wood
We Say: The Futon shop offers a range of sustainable sofas and sectionals, all of which are made with natural and certified organic materials, and free from petrochemicals.
If you prefer a vegan couch, the wool can be replaced with a PLA fiber derived from potato starch.
You can choose from ready-made and ready-to-ship, or create your own modular sofas to suit your exact tastes and specifications. A choice of sizes, components, colors, fabrics, and cushion fills are available - so you can make sure every detail is just perfect for your needs.
I tested the Daisy Organic Natural Sectional Sofa and loved it! It’s sleek, contemporary, feels incredibly comfortable, and looks great.
The Daisy is made from organic wool batting, GOLS-certified organic latex, and coconut coir sourced from sustainable farms. The wood used in the frame is also FSC-certified, meaning it comes from responsibly managed forests.
Whichever option you choose, your sofa will be hand-crafted in California.
Free U.S. shipping is available. The lead time can be as little as 2 days (for the ready-made options) or 2-3 weeks if you opt for a custom design.
We Say: If you're looking for a sustainable design that makes a bold statement, then check out VivaTerra.
I tested the EcoLinen Slipcovered Couch and boy, is it BIG! I reckon this bad boy could seat up to six people. Making it perfect for movie night or game day.
If you're entertaining (or just have kids or pets) then it's good to know that the slipcover is machine-washable, so you can keep it looking fresh and new for years to come.
And you can order free swatches so you can test the fabric at home before ordering.
This was a premium product, but VivaTerra also offers their Upholstered Studio Sofa And Chair Collection, which is more budget-friendly and in a more classic style, but with all the same green credentials.
VivaTerra furniture is made in collaboration with LEE Industrie (a founding member of the Sustainable Furnishings Council (SFC), so you can rest assured that you’re getting a sofa with a serious pedigree.
All U.S. orders qualify for free white glove delivery, and the lead time for orders is approximately 8-10 weeks.
Edloe Finch makes stylish sofas, ottomans, and loveseats that are built to last. All are based around kiln-dried solid wood frames. Their foams and fabrics are free of PBDE and tested to ensure they do not emit any toxic gases.
A choice of vegan leather or fabric coverings is available. The one negative here is that the fabrics don't come with any non-toxic or organic certifications, which other brands such as Maiden Home and Medley do have.
However, free delivery and easy, tool-free assembly are points in their favor. As is the price point, which is more affordable than some similar brands.
✔ For Indoor or Outdoor Use
✔ Made From Recycled Plastic Bottles
✔ Zero-Waste Manufacturing
We Say: Made Trade hand-picks the world’s most sustainable brands and products to sell on their website.
The Nisswa Sofa is one of my favorite furniture pieces sold by Made Trade. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use, it’s currently taking pride of place on my covered back porch. Perfect for winding down at night and watching the sunset.
The couch is made in Minnesota, using upcycled plastics (mostly milk jugs and shampoo bottles) that were otherwise destined for landfill. All materials are sourced from within the USA, to minimize carbon footprint.
This excellent furniture is also recyclable, so it won't go to waste even at the end of its life. That life will be very long though, this is a highly durable couch that will look great inside or outside your house for many years to come.
It’s also super easy to clean, so any dirt or stains from pets, kids, or spills won't be a problem.
There are 9 color options for the frame and 6 for the fabrics, so you can come up with a custom combination that is just perfect for your room or outdoor space.
Loll Designs, the company that manufactures the Nisswa, recycles over 88% of its manufacturing waste and is also a member of 1% for the Planet.
Made Trade is Climate Neutral Certified and offers free carbon-neutral shipping on all U.S. orders over $100.
✔ Save Money
✔ Keep Furniture out of Landfills
✔ Tree Planted for Every Order
Kaiyo is a unique online marketplace in which you can buy and sell secondhand furniture.
If you're looking for a bargain and/or want to buy the most sustainable couch possible, then pre-owned is definitely the way to go. The zero-waste mantra is to always reuse before you buy new.
You can often get big-name brands at huge discounts here. Kaiyo inspects and cleans all furniture pieces before they're dispatched. This sets them apart from other sites like eBay, which can be hit and miss depending on the integrity of the seller. This way, you know for a fact that what you're buying is in good condition.
If you have any used furniture you want to sell, you can do that with Kaiyo too.
✔ Ever-Changing Selection
✔ Support Small Businesses
✔ Unique Designs
We Say: Etsy is my go-to for all things reclaimed, vintage, and upcycled furniture.
You can get some exceptional, unique, one-off pieces. Just like this quirky chaise lounge platform made from rattan and bamboo.
The beauty of buying vintage or secondhand is that you’re reusing and giving new life to sofas that were potentially heading to landfill.
Also, most of the off-gassing of VOCs and other harmful chemicals happens when furniture is new. So, by buying a furniture piece from the 1930s, for example, you can be pretty confident that it’s fully off-gassed by the time it reaches your living room.
✔ Repurposed Materials
✔ Made to Order in the USA
✔ Modular Design
If you're on the hunt for an environmentally conscious couch that doesn't skimp on style, Sabai should be on your radar. Certified as a B Corp, Sabai's commitment to environmental and social standards is as solid as the FSC-certified wood in their couch frames. Imagine cozying up on upholstery that's not only luxuriously upcycled velvet but also safe for your home and the planet, thanks to OEKO-TEX and Greenguard Gold certifications.
With prices ranging from $1,145 to $3,395, you're investing in furniture that's built to last and designed with the earth in mind. The seat cushions are free from nasty chemicals, and the non-toxic, water-based finishes ensure your indoor air stays fresh. Plus, Sabai's ethical manufacturing practices mean you're supporting good working conditions.
Sabai sofas boast a modular design. This makes it easy to switch up your layout if you want to rearrange your living space. You can also refresh worn or damaged parts individually, without replacing the entire piece.
A sustainable sofa or sofa bed is made with longevity in mind, using renewable or recycled materials.
In contrast, many conventional sofas are made using cheap materials (some of which contain VOCs and toxic chemicals) and labor practices that exploit workers.
The conventional furniture industry has been shown to have a high environmental impact due to the materials used, deforestation caused, and a wasteful or energy-intensive manufacturing process.
Choosing sustainable furniture helps to protect the environment, supports responsible manufacturing practices, and ensures fair labor standards, while also protecting your family's health.
One of the most significant clues as to whether or not sofas are eco-friendly is the materials used in their construction.
There are numerous things to consider when looking at materials used in furniture production:
Try to avoid unsustainable materials made from fossil fuels (such as polyester and plastic). The exception would be sustainably made couches that have a recycled polyester filling or are made from other upcycled post-consumer waste like plastic bottles.
Also, where possible you should try to buy sofas made in the United States. Some larger brands such as Pottery Barn or West Elm do have options made from sustainable materials, but sometimes they are manufactured abroad. It's better to support local manufacturers and reduce the environmental impact of shipping around the world.
Looking out for well-known and respected certifications can help you avoid greenwashing and give you added peace of mind that the range you’re browsing is really as green as you think.
Check out our list of green labels and certifications to learn more.
Look for couch brands and manufacturers with a strict code of ethics across their entire supply chain.
Ethical businesses will:
This is where certifications come to your aid again. They help give you added peace of mind that you have chosen the most sustainable brand possibke.
Some to look out for include:
Many of the harsh chemicals used in the production of sofas (sealants, glues, coatings, protective sprays, etc.) off-gas potentially harmful Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) into your home.
The EPA reports that VOC levels can be between two and five times higher inside your home than outside.
Non-toxic couches contain fewer chemicals and can help reduce VOC levels in your home.
Some of the chemicals found in synthetic sofas include:
I discuss these chemicals in detail in my How to Speed Up Mattress Off-Gassing: 11 Expert Tips article.
Yes - sustainable alternatives are usually more expensive than mass-produced furniture. Eco-friendly materials simply cost more to produce than synthetic fabrics. But they last longer and offer better value for money over the long term.
However, if you shop around for deals and discounts or trawl the thrift stores/websites, there are still some natural furniture bargains to be found.
This is a difficult question to answer. How much is your peace of mind worth?
If you’re willing to pay a little extra for a product that is better for the environment (and potentially your family’s health), then yes, paying a little more for eco friendly sofas is definitely worth it.
Furniture production and manufacturing is responsible for approximately 10% of a home’s environmental footprint. So, avoiding replacing cheap disposable furniture every few years is a crucial factor in sustainability.
With this in mind, you should only look to replace your old furniture once it’s reached the end of its usable life. If it’s still in good condition, consider keeping it a bit longer, selling or donating it to someone who can give it a second life.
There are plenty of ecologically friendly furniture options on the market these days, so there’s no need to sacrifice style for sustainability.
If you need more inspiration, take a look at my sleeper sofa roundup next.
Take your time choosing the right one for you and your home. Your future self will thank you for it.
Our core values mean we always prioritize sustainability over profit. We carefully evaluate and personally test every product to ensure they meet our high standards. All products recommended in this article were tested in accordance with our Review Methodology.
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