Sustainability certifications are labels that show a product, service, or company meets certain environmental, social, or non-toxic standards.
They are designed to help consumers identify a genuinely sustainable brand, and choose products that are better for the planet. If you need guidance to help you avoid greenwashing and find a reputable and trustworthy eco-friendly product or service, then this is something you need to know.
This guide lists the best-known and most commonly used sustainable certifications in various categories (including companies, non-toxic products, organic products, textiles and food).
For each certifying body, you will learn what the label covers and what a company or product needs to do to get certified.
Contents
Sustainability certifications for companies (such as 1% For The Planet, B-Corp, or Green America) are awarded to environmentally conscious brands that invest in reducing energy use, waste management, and fair treatment of workers.
The following table compares the key focus and requirements of each sustainable business certification and shows what they are best for.
Certification | Primary Focus | Key Requirement | Renewal Frequency | Best Suited For |
---|---|---|---|---|
1% For The Planet | Environmental giving | Donate 1% of annual sales | Annual | Businesses wanting to support environmental nonprofits |
Certified B Corporation (B Corp) | Social and environmental performance | Score 80+ on B Impact Assessment | Every 3 years | Companies using business as a force for good |
Green America Green Business Certification | Social and environmental responsibility | Meet Green America's standards for all businesses plus industry-specific standards | Not specified | Small to medium-sized businesses committed to social and environmental responsibility |
Green Business Bureau (GBB) Certification | Environmental sustainability | Complete green initiatives to earn points | Not specified | Businesses across all industries wanting to implement environmental practices |
GreenCircle Certified | Sustainability claims verification | Meet data requirements through audit process | Annual | Companies wanting to verify specific sustainability claims about products and operations |
Green-e® Certification | Renewable energy certification | Meet Green-e Renewable Energy Standard | Annual | Renewable energy retailers and companies making renewable energy claims |
Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) | Carbon offset certification | Complete validation and verification by third-party auditors | Not specified | Carbon offset projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gas emissions |
We will now proceed to look at each of these certifications in more detail.
Relates to: Environmental philanthropy
What are the Requirements: Businesses must annually donate 1% of total sales to approved environmental organizations. They must submit proof of revenue and donation receipts each year to maintain certification.
What does it mean: 1% for the Planet is a global network connecting businesses committed to environmental giving. Members pledge 1% of annual sales to vetted environmental nonprofits, supporting initiatives in climate, food, land, pollution, water, and wildlife.
There are now over 3,000 1% for the Planet members who have raised more than $250,000,000 for worthy causes to date.
Link: 1% for the Planet - Official Website
Alternative Names: B Corp
Relates to: Social and environmental performance of for-profit companies
What are the Requirements: Companies must achieve a minimum score of 80 on the B Impact Assessment, demonstrating high social and environmental performance. They must amend their governing documents to consider all stakeholders, not just shareholders, and recertify every three years.
What does it mean: Certified B Corporations are for-profit businesses that meet rigorous standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency. As of 2025, there are 9,494 B Corps across 102 countries and 160 industries, employing 937,875 workers.
Link: B Lab Global Site
Relates to: Social and environmental responsibility of businesses
What are the Requirements: Businesses must operate as values-based enterprises, demonstrating environmental responsibility in sourcing and manufacturing, social equity in practices benefiting workers and communities, and accountability through continuous improvement and transparency. Specific standards vary across over 40 industries, with all applicants required to meet general standards and industry-specific criteria. Certification involves a rigorous review process by Green America's Green Business Network.
What does it mean: Green America's Green Business Certification recognizes companies committed to social justice and environmental sustainability. Certified businesses are leaders in the green economy, adhering to strict standards that promote a sustainable society. The certification offers two levels: "Certified" for businesses meeting core criteria and "Gold Certified" for those exceeding standards across all facets of their operations.
Link: Green America's Green Business Certification
Relates to: Sustainability performance of businesses
What are the Requirements: Businesses must become GBB members, complete an online self-assessment to establish a sustainability baseline, and implement green initiatives from GBB's library. Points are earned for each completed initiative, leading to certification levels: Aware, Gold, or Platinum. The process is self-paced, allowing companies to progress based on their resources and goals.
What does it mean: The Green Business Bureau Certification provides a structured framework for businesses to improve their environmental and social responsibility. Members utilize GBB's sustainability management software to identify, prioritize, and implement initiatives tailored to their industry. The interactive certification seal showcases real-time progress, enhancing transparency and credibility with stakeholders.
Link: Green Business Bureau
Relates to: Third-party verification of sustainability claims for products, operations, and facilities
What are the Requirements: Organizations seeking certification must undergo a comprehensive evaluation process, including data collection, an on-site assessment, and a final analysis to verify specific sustainability claims. The certification process is designed to be completed within 75 business days.
What does it mean: GreenCircle Certified provides unbiased third-party certification of sustainability claims, with the goal of enhancing transparency and credibility for businesses. Their certifications cover various aspects, including product attributes, and operational practices. The label helps companies demonstrate genuine environmental responsibility.
Link: GreenCircle Certified
Relates to: Verification of renewable energy and greenhouse gas emission reduction products
What are the Requirements: Organizations must adhere to program-specific standards, and ensure that renewable energy products are sourced from eligible facilities and marketed transparently. Annual verification audits and marketing compliance reviews are conducted to maintain certification integrity.
What does it mean: Green-e® is a leading certification program that promotes the use of high-quality renewable energy and emission reductions. It aims to promote environmental standards and consumer protection, which allows businesses and individuals to confidently purchase verified clean energy and support sustainable products and services.
Link: Green-e® Certification Program
Relates to: Carbon offset verification and greenhouse gas reduction projects
What are the Requirements: Projects must meet the Verified Carbon Standard methodology, undergo third-party validation and verification, and achieve measurable and additional carbon reductions. Credits (Verified Carbon Units) are issued based on verified emissions reductions, with ongoing monitoring and periodic re-verification required.
What does it mean: The Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), managed by Verra, is a leading global certification program for voluntary carbon offset projects. It ensures the integrity of carbon credits by validating and verifying projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gas emissions. VCS-certified projects include reforestation, renewable energy, and methane capture, which help businesses and individuals offset their carbon footprints.
Link: Verra – Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)
Relates to: Corporate conservation efforts in habitat and species management, conservation education, and community engagement
What are the Requirements: Programs must include at least one qualifying project in habitat, species, or education. Qualifying projects must be locally appropriate, exceed regulatory requirements, have clear conservation or education objectives, provide tangible value, and document measurable outcomes. The certification process involves a thorough application and review to ensure adherence to these standards.
What does it mean: The Wildlife Habitat Council's Conservation Certification provides third-party validation for corporate conservation initiatives. It highlights a company's commitment to biodiversity, habitat restoration, and environmental education. This certification enhances corporate sustainability profiles and fosters positive community relations.
Link: Wildlife Habitat Council
Sustainability certifications for eco-friendly products, like CarbonNeutral® Certification and Cradle to Cradle Certified, show that a product is made with minimal environmental impact.
The following table compares the best eco-friendly certifications, showing what they certify, what they apply to, and how they benefit you as a customer.
Certification | What It Certifies | Key Threshold/Requirement | Product Categories | Consumer Benefit |
---|---|---|---|---|
CarbonNeutral® Certification | Carbon neutrality achieved | 100% emissions offset | Various products, services, companies | Verified carbon neutral status |
Cradle to Cradle Certified (C2C Certified®) | Circular design performance | Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum levels | Textiles, furniture, building materials | Safe, circular, responsible manufacturing |
Global Recycled Standard (GRS) | Recycled content verification | Minimum 20% recycled content (50% for labeling) | Textiles, packaging, consumer goods | Verified recycled content claims |
Blue Angel | Environmental excellence | Product-specific criteria per category | Electronics, paper products, cleaning | Less environmental impact than peers |
CarbonFree Product Certification (ClimeCo) | Carbon neutrality | Cradle-to-grave assessment + offsetting | Various consumer products | Climate-responsible purchasing choice |
Carbon Reduction Label | Carbon footprint disclosure | PAS2050 standard compliance | Food, electronics, building products | Quantified footprint with reduction commitment |
We will now examine each eco-friendly certification in more detail.
Relates to: Achieving carbon neutrality for businesses, products, and services
What are the Requirements: Organizations must follow the CarbonNeutral Protocol, which includes five key steps. They must define the subject for certification, measure greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, set credible science-aligned reduction targets, implement internal reduction strategies, and offset remaining emissions through verified carbon credits. The protocol is updated annually to reflect the latest scientific and policy developments.
What does it mean: Established in 2002, the CarbonNeutral® Certification provides a clear and credible framework for organizations aiming to achieve carbon neutrality. By adhering to the CarbonNeutral Protocol, businesses can effectively measure, reduce, and offset their carbon emissions. This certification is recognized globally and helps companies communicate their environmental responsibility to customers and stakeholders.
Link: The CarbonNeutral Protocol
Alternative Names: C2C Certified®
Relates to: Sustainable product design and manufacturing
What are the Requirements: Products are evaluated across five categories: Material Health, Product Circularity, Clean Air & Climate Protection, Water & Soil Stewardship, and Social Fairness. Each category is assessed at levels ranging from Bronze to Platinum, with the overall certification level determined by the lowest category achievement.
What does it mean: Established by the Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute, the Cradle to Cradle Certified® program provides a comprehensive framework for designing and manufacturing products that contribute to a circular economy. By focusing on material safety, product circularity, renewable energy, water stewardship, and social fairness, the certification encourages continuous improvement and innovation in sustainability practices.
Link: Cradle to Cradle Certified® Product Standard
Relates to: Certification of products containing recycled materials
What are the Requirements: Products must contain at least 20% recycled materials. Certification encompasses the entire supply chain, ensuring traceability, environmental management, social responsibility, and chemical restrictions. Third-party verification is required to confirm compliance.
What does it mean: Developed by Control Union Certifications in 2008 and now overseen by Textile Exchange, the Global Recycled Standard (GRS) is an international, voluntary standard that verifies recycled content in products and ensures responsible social, environmental, and chemical practices throughout production. It aims to promote the use of recycled materials and reduce the harmful impact of production on people and the environment.
Link: Textile Exchange GRS
Relates to: Environmental certification for products and services
What are the Requirements: Products and services must meet stringent environmental, health, and performance standards. The German Environment Agency develops the criteria and reviews them every three to four years to incorporate technological advancements.
What does it mean: Established in 1978 by the German government, the Blue Angel is a pioneering ecolabel awarded to environmentally friendly products and services. It guides consumers toward sustainable choices and encourages manufacturers to adopt eco-conscious practices. The label covers diverse categories, including appliances, building products, cleaning agents, electronics, and textiles.
Link: Blue Angel | The German Ecolabel
Alternative Names: ClimeCo Certification Program
Relates to: Carbon neutrality of products
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo a life-cycle assessment (LCA) to determine their carbon footprint. Companies must implement strategies to reduce emissions where feasible and offset remaining emissions through third-party validated carbon reduction projects.
What does it mean: Established by the Carbonfund.org Foundation, the CarbonFree® Product Certification provided a transparent way for companies to offer carbon-neutral products. By assessing a product's carbon footprint, reducing emissions where possible, and offsetting the remainder, this certification helped businesses demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and meet increasing consumer demand for environmentally responsible products.
As of 2024, the CarbonFree® Product Certification is being phased out, with oversight transitioning to ClimeCo's Certified Product Program.
Link: Climeco
Alternative Names: Product Carbon Footprint Label
Relates to: Indicating a product's reduced carbon footprint
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo a comprehensive life cycle assessment to measure their carbon footprint, adhering to standards such as PAS 2050. Companies must commit to reducing the product's carbon emissions over a specified period, typically two years.
What does it mean: Introduced by the Carbon Trust in 2007, the Carbon Reduction Label demonstrates a product's quantified carbon footprint and the company's commitment to its reduction. This label provides consumers with transparent information about the environmental impact of their purchases, enabling informed decisions. It also encourages businesses to actively manage and reduce emissions associated with their products.
Link: Product Carbon Footprint Label - Carbon Trust
Sustainability certifications for organic products are labels such as USDA Organic or Organic Content Standard that ensure a product is made without synthetic chemicals, GMOs, or harmful pesticides.
Consumers use them to verify that the product is grown using environmentally friendly methods, such as crop rotation, natural fertilizers, and conservation of soil and water.
The following table compares the most common organic certifications in terms of what they apply to, the requirements for certification, and how to use them to guide your purchases.
Certification | Product Categories | Minimum Organic Content | Key Prohibition | Best For Consumers Who Want |
---|---|---|---|---|
USDA Organic | Food, agriculture | 95% organic ingredients | Synthetic pesticides, GMOs | Verified organic food products |
Organic Content Standard (OCS) | Textiles, non-food products | OCS100: 95% / OCS Blended: 5% | Synthetic processing chemicals | Verified organic textile content |
NATRUE | Cosmetics, personal care | 95% from organic farming | Synthetic ingredients, silicones | Natural and organic cosmetics |
NPA Natural Seal | Personal care, home care | 95% natural ingredients | Ingredients with health risks | Verified natural personal products |
USDA Certified BioBased | Industrial, cleaning, textiles | 25% biobased content | Petroleum-derived materials | Verified renewable content products |
Note that organic textile certifications such as GOTS and GOLS are not included here as they are covered in a subsequent section.
We will now look at the individual organic certifications in more detail.
Relates to: Agricultural products produced without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), antibiotics, or growth hormones
What are the Requirements: To be labeled as "organic," products must contain at least 95% certified organic ingredients. The remaining 5% can include non-organic substances from an approved list. Products labeled as "made with organic ingredients" must contain at least 70% organic ingredients and cannot display the USDA Organic Seal.
What does it mean: The USDA Organic certification ensures that agricultural products meet strict federal standards for organic farming and processing. These standards promote ecological balance, conserve biodiversity, and avoid synthetic inputs. Certification includes a comprehensive review of farming practices, soil quality, pest and weed control, and record-keeping. Annual inspections by USDA-accredited certifying agents verify compliance with organic standards.
Link: Organic Certification and Accreditation
Relates to: Verification of organic material content in non-food products
What are the Requirements: The OCS certification is divided into two levels: OCS 100, which applies to products containing 95-100% organic content, and OCS Blended, which applies to products containing 5-94% organic content mixed with non-organic materials. The testing process verifies the presence and amount of organic material in a product and ensures traceability throughout the supply chain. It does not assess environmental performance, social criteria, or quality requirements.
What does it mean: Textile Exchange developed the Organic Content Standard (OCS) as a voluntary, international certification that provides a consistent and transparent process for verifying organic material content in non-food products. It ensures that organic content is properly identified and tracked from raw material to the final product. The OCS applies to various product categories, including textiles, personal care items, and home furnishings.
Link: Organic Content Standard - Textile Exchange
Relates to: Natural and organic cosmetic products
What are the Requirements: Products must meet strict criteria regarding natural and organic content, processing methods, and ingredient sourcing. The certification process involves independent verification by NATRUE-approved certifiers to ensure compliance. At least 75% of a brand's product line must be certified to carry the NATRUE label.
What does it mean: Established in 2007 by The International Natural and Organic Cosmetics Association, NATRUE is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and protecting authentic natural and organic cosmetics. The NATRUE label provides consumers with assurance of a product's quality and integrity, unlike conventional cosmetics. The standard is periodically revised to adapt to advancements in scientific research and consumer expectations.
Link: NATRUE - The International Natural and Organic Cosmetics Association
Alternative Names: NPA Natural Seal Personal Care
Relates to: Certification of natural personal care and home care products
What are the Requirements: Products must consist of at least 95% natural ingredients, excluding water. They must avoid ingredients with suspected health risks, refrain from animal testing, and use biodegradable or environmentally friendly packaging. All ingredients, including 100% natural fragrances and colorants, must be fully disclosed on the product label.
What does it mean: The Natural Products Association (NPA) established the Natural Seal to certify products that meet strict standards for natural content and responsible manufacturing practices. This seal helps consumers identify truly natural products and ensures transparency and sustainability in the personal care and home care industries.
Link: Natural Seal - Natural Products Association
Relates to: Products derived from renewable biological resources
What are the Requirements: Products must meet or exceed minimum biobased content percentages, which vary by product category as defined by the USDA. Manufacturers are required to have their products tested by independent, third-party laboratories to determine the exact biobased content. Upon successful verification, products are granted the USDA Certified Biobased Product label, indicating the percentage of biobased content.
What does it mean: The USDA Certified Biobased Product label is part of the BioPreferred Program, established by the 2002 Farm Bill, to identify products made from renewable resources. This label assures consumers of a product’s biobased content. It intends to promote the use of renewable agricultural materials and reducing reliance on non-renewable resources. The program covers a wide range of products, including cleaning supplies, construction materials, and personal care items.
Link: USDA BioPreferred Program
Sustainability certifications for non-toxic products, like GreenGuard Gold, MADE SAFE, and eco-INSTITUT, ensure that products are free from harmful chemicals and are safe for human health and the environment.
The following table compares the top non-toxic certifications and shows what they apply to, what and how each label tests, and who they are best for.
Certification | Product Types | Main Focus | Best For | Testing Method |
---|---|---|---|---|
GREENGUARD | Building materials, furniture, electronics | VOC emissions, indoor air quality | General consumers seeking healthier indoor air | Third-party lab testing |
GREENGUARD Gold | Building materials, furniture, electronics | Lower VOC emissions, formaldehyde limits | Schools, healthcare, children's environments | Third-party lab testing |
Made Safe | Personal care, household goods, baby items | 6,500+ banned substances including carcinogens, endocrine disruptors | General consumers seeking non-toxic products | Ingredient screening + lab testing |
CertiPUR-US | Polyurethane foam in mattresses, furniture | Harmful chemicals in foam including flame retardants, heavy metals | Consumers concerned about indoor air quality | Third-party lab testing |
CERTIFIED Asthma & Allergy Friendly | Air cleaners, bedding, flooring, vacuum cleaners | Allergen reduction and indoor air quality | People with asthma and allergies | Third-party lab testing |
EWG Verified | Personal care products, household cleaning, mattresses | Harmful chemicals flagged by EWG research | Health-conscious consumers seeking chemical-free products | Ingredient disclosure + lab testing |
EPA Safer Choice | Cleaning products, detergents, personal care | Safer chemical ingredients, human health and environmental safety | Consumers, businesses seeking safer chemical ingredients | Third-party lab testing |
CRI Green Label Plus | Carpet, carpet adhesives, carpet cushion | Low VOC emissions from carpet products | Architects, builders, specifiers, facility managers | Third-party lab testing |
We will now examine each of the non-toxic certifications in more detail.
Relates to: Indoor air quality certification for products such as building materials, furniture, mattresses, electronics, and cleaning products
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo rigorous testing in controlled environmental chambers to measure emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The standard GREENGUARD Certification limits emissions of over 360 VOCs. The certification process involves independent testing to verify compliance with strict chemical emissions criteria.
What does it mean: The GREENGUARD Certification program, established by the GREENGUARD Environmental Institute and now part of UL Environment, ensures that certified products contribute to healthier indoor air quality. Products with this certification meet strict chemical emissions limits, which indicates they are suitable for use in residential and commercial settings.
Link: UL GREENGUARD Certification
Relates to: Indoor air quality certification for products such as building materials, furniture, electronics, and cleaning products
What are the Requirements: GREENGUARD Gold builds on the standard GREENGUARD Certification by imposing stricter limits on chemical emissions, particularly volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The certification process includes rigorous testing in controlled environmental chambers to measure emissions of over 360 VOCs, including formaldehyde. Products must also adhere to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method for VOC emissions.
What does it mean: GREENGUARD Gold Certification provides a higher level of assurance than standard GREENGUARD Certification by ensuring that certified products meet the most stringent chemical emission limits. Look for this label in settings where vulnerable people, such as children and individuals with respiratory sensitivities, may be affected.
Link: UL GREENGUARD Certification
Relates to: Safe, non-toxic consumer products.
What are the Requirements: Products must be free from harmful chemicals, including carcinogens, endocrine disruptors, and other toxic substances. MADE SAFE certification requires ingredient transparency and product safety assessments.
What does it mean: MADE SAFE certifies products that are made without toxic chemicals, ensuring they are safe for humans, animals, and the environment.
Link: Made Safe
Relates to: Flexible polyurethane foam used in mattresses, upholstered furniture, and other products
What are the Requirements: Foams must meet specific criteria, including the following.
What does it mean: CertiPUR-US® is a certification program administered by the Alliance for Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Inc. It ensures that flexible polyurethane foams meet rigorous standards for content, emissions, and durability. This certification provides consumers with confidence that the foam in their products is made without harmful chemicals and has low emissions, contributing to better indoor air quality.
Link: CertiPUR-US® Official Website
Relates to: Products designed to reduce exposure to indoor asthma and allergy triggers
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo rigorous testing to meet standards set by the Asthma & Allergy Friendly® Certification Program. This includes evaluations for chemical emissions, allergen retention, and the ability to withstand cleaning processes. Only products that pass all required tests receive the certification.
What does it mean: The Certified Asthma & Allergy Friendly® mark indicates that a product has been scientifically tested and proven to be more suitable for individuals with asthma and allergies. The process involves independent testing by certified laboratories to ensure that products meet strict criteria to improve indoor air quality and reduce exposure to allergens.
Link: Asthma & Allergy Friendly® Certification Program
Relates to: Certification of low-pollutant and low-emission indoor products
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo comprehensive laboratory testing to meet stringent criteria for emissions and pollutants. This includes evaluations for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, pesticides, and other harmful substances. The testing process adheres to the latest international research and standards.
What does it mean: The eco-INSTITUT-Label is awarded to products that have been rigorously tested and found to be low in pollutants and emissions, contributing to healthier indoor air quality. This certification is particularly relevant for products such as floor coverings, construction materials, mattresses, bedding goods, furniture, and furnishings.
Link: eco-INSTITUT-Label
Relates to: Certification of consumer products, including personal care items, cleaning products, and household goods, for health and transparency
What are the Requirements: Products must meet EWG's strictest standards, including the following.
These tests ensure that EWG Verified® products are free from EWG's chemicals of concern and meet the organization's highest standards for health and transparency.
What does it mean: The EWG Verified® mark signifies that a product has been rigorously evaluated and meets EWG's stringent standards for health and transparency. This certification empowers consumers to make informed choices by identifying products that are free from harmful chemicals and have undergone thorough evaluation. The EWG Verified® program is part of the Environmental Working Group's broader mission to protect human health and the environment by providing accessible, science-based information.
Link: EWG Verified® - Environmental Working Group
Relates to: Indoor air quality (IAQ) certification for hard surface flooring materials, adhesives, and underlayments
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo testing to comply with the California Section 01350 standard, which evaluates emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from building materials. This includes testing for 35 individual VOCs, manufacturing facility audits, annual product re-testing, and documentation of quality control plans.
What does it mean: FloorScore® is a certification program developed by the Resilient Floor Covering Institute (RFCI) in collaboration with SCS Global Services. It is recognized as a leading standard for IAQ in the flooring industry and qualifies products for various green building schemes, including LEED v4, WELL, BREEAM, and Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS).
Link: FloorScore® - SCS Global Services
Relates to: Products verified to be free from formaldehyde emissions
What are the Requirements: Manufacturers must provide evidence that their products do not emit formaldehyde or formaldehyde precursors. This typically involves testing product samples to confirm formaldehyde emissions are below specified limits, documenting the absence of added formaldehyde, formaldehyde polymers, and precursors in the product, and maintaining quality control systems to ensure consistent product composition.
What does it mean: Formaldehyde-Free Certification assures consumers and industry stakeholders that a product does not release formaldehyde, a known indoor air pollutant linked to health issues. This certification is particularly relevant for building materials, furniture, and textiles, where formaldehyde emissions can affect indoor air quality.
Link: UL Environment Formaldehyde Free
Relates to: Consumer products across various categories, including cleaning products, beauty products, paints and coatings, appliances, electronics, textiles, building products, and food and beverages
What are the Requirements: To earn the Green Good Housekeeping Seal, a product must first receive the primary Good Housekeeping Seal, which involves rigorous evaluation for performance and safety. The product then undergoes an environmental assessment focusing on factors such as water and energy usage in manufacturing, ingredient and product safety, packaging reduction, and corporate social responsibility.
What does it mean: Introduced as an extension of the original Good Housekeeping Seal, the Green Good Housekeeping Seal helps consumers identify products that are both effective and environmentally responsible. Products bearing this seal are also backed by Good Housekeeping’s limited warranty, which offers refunds or replacements if a product is found defective within two years of purchase.
Link: Green Good Housekeeping Seal
Relates to: Certification of low volatile organic compound (VOC) emitting products, including furniture, furnishings, and building materials
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo rigorous emissions testing to ensure compliance with strict indoor air quality standards. Testing follows recognized methods such as the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method and ANSI/BIFMA standards.
What does it mean: The MAS Certified Green® program, developed by Materials Analytical Services, LLC (MAS), is an accredited third-party certification that helps consumers and businesses select products that meet strict emission standards. It is also part of initiatives like Wayfair’s "Shop Sustainably," which promotes environmentally friendly purchasing decisions.
Link: MAS Certified Green® Official Website
Relates to: Paper products made from recycled fibers
What are the Requirements: To achieve PCF certification, paper products must be manufactured using 100% post-consumer recycled fibers and processed without chlorine or its derivatives.
What does it mean: The PCF certification indicates that a paper product is manufactured from sustainable raw materials and processed using chlorine-free practices. This certification is particularly relevant for environmentally conscious consumers and businesses seeking to reduce their ecological footprint.
Relates to: Consumer and commercial products, including cleaning agents, detergents, and other household items
What are the Requirements: To earn the Safer Choice label, products must meet strict health and environmental safety criteria set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Every ingredient is evaluated to ensure it meets safety standards, including assessments for carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, and aquatic toxicity. Products must perform comparably to conventional alternatives, to ensure that safety does not compromise effectiveness. Manufacturers are encouraged to use sustainable packaging solutions, and full ingredient disclosure is required, including fragrances and dyes. Annual compliance reviews ensure continued adherence to Safer Choice standards.
What does it mean: The EPA’s Safer Choice program helps consumers and businesses identify products with safer chemical ingredients without sacrificing quality or performance. This voluntary program promotes the use of safer chemicals in products.
Link: Safer Choice Program - US EPA
Alternative Names: CRI Green Label Plus, CRI Seal of Approval Program.
Relates to: Carpets, rugs, adhesives, and cushions
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo rigorous testing to meet stringent criteria for low chemical emissions. This includes evaluations for a range of chemicals, with testing administered by an independent laboratory. The test methodology was developed in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and has been adopted by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) as D5116 – Standard Guide for Small-Scale Environmental Chamber Determinations of Organic Emissions from Indoor Materials/Products.
What does it mean: The Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI) developed the Green Label Plus program to identify carpets, adhesives, and cushions that meet stringent criteria for low chemical emissions. This certification ensures that products contribute to better indoor air quality, benefiting occupants' health and comfort. Green Label Plus meets, and even exceeds, California’s indoor air quality standards for low-emitting products used in commercial settings such as schools and office buildings.
Link: Green Label Plus - The Carpet and Rug Institute
Relates to: Textile, apparel, and footwear industries
What are the Requirements: Companies must eliminate hazardous substances from their manufacturing processes. Compliance requires adherence to the ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL), which bans certain chemicals from production. Regular wastewater testing ensures compliance with ZDHC Wastewater Guidelines.
What does it mean: The ZERO TOXICS Certification, aligned with the ZDHC Roadmap to Zero Programme, signifies a company’s commitment to eliminating hazardous chemical discharges in supply chains.
Link: ZDHC Roadmap to Zero Programme
Sustainability certifications for fashion and textiles, like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), GOLS (Global Organic Latex Standard), and OEKO-TEX, ensure that clothing and textiles are made with environmentally friendly and safe practices.
The following table compares the sustainable textile labels in terms of the products they are found on, the materials they cover, and what each label is best for.
Certification | Product Types | Main Focus | Best For | Material Coverage |
---|---|---|---|---|
GOTS | Clothing, bedding, home textiles | Organic fiber integrity, chemical restrictions | Consumers wanting verified organic textiles | Cotton, wool, silk, linen |
GOLS | Mattresses, bedding, latex products | Organic latex integrity, chemical restrictions | Consumers wanting verified organic latex products | Natural rubber latex |
OEKO-TEX | Clothing, home textiles, leather goods | Chemical safety testing | Consumers wanting chemical-free textiles | All textile materials, leather |
Better Cotton | Cotton-based products | Sustainable cotton farming practices | Brands wanting sustainable cotton sourcing | Cotton |
bluesign® | Outdoor gear, apparel, textiles | Chemical safety, environmental impact reduction | Outdoor brands prioritizing chemical safety | All textile materials |
LWG | Leather goods, footwear, accessories | Environmental stewardship in leather manufacturing | Brands wanting sustainable leather sourcing | Leather |
GCS | Cashmere clothing, accessories | Cashmere goat welfare, environmental protection | Consumers wanting ethical cashmere | Cashmere |
RDS | Outerwear, bedding, accessories | Animal welfare in down/feather production | Consumers wanting ethically sourced down | Down and feathers |
RWS | Clothing, textiles, accessories | Sheep welfare and land management | Consumers wanting ethically sourced wool | Wool |
We will now examine each of the sustainable textile certifications in more detail.
Relates to: Textiles made from at least 70% certified organic natural fibers
What are the Requirements: Products must meet strict ecological and social criteria throughout the supply chain. This includes organic fiber certification, environmentally friendly processing, wastewater treatment, and fair labor practices. Independent certification bodies verify compliance at every stage.
What does it mean: GOTS is the leading international standard for textiles such as organic cotton and wool. The GOTS-Certified label guarantees organic fiber integrity, restricts harmful chemicals, and enforces ethical labor conditions, providing consumers with a credible assurance of sustainability.
Link: Global Organic Textile Standard - Official Website
Relates to: Products made from natural rubber latex, such as mattresses, pillows, and other latex-based items
What are the Requirements: Products must contain at least 95% certified organic raw material by weight. The Global Organic Latex Standard also sets limits for harmful substances, emission testing, and polymer and filler content. Compliance with environmental and social criteria throughout the supply chain is mandatory.
What does it mean: GOLS is a globally recognized certification that ensures latex products are made from organically grown natural rubber latex and processed in certified facilities. It guarantees organic integrity, restricts harmful chemicals, and enforces sustainable production practices.
Link: Global Organic Latex Standard - Control Union
Relates to: Textiles and leather products tested for harmful substances and produced sustainably
What are the Requirements: Products must meet strict criteria for chemical safety, environmental sustainability, and socially responsible manufacturing. Certification involves independent testing and auditing to verify compliance.
What does it mean: OEKO-TEX® is a globally recognized certification system for textiles and leather goods, established in 1992. The STANDARD 100 label ensures that every component of a product has been tested for harmful substances. Other certifications, such as STeP and MADE IN GREEN, focus on sustainable production and traceability, helping consumers identify safe and eco-friendly products.
Link: OEKO-TEX® - Our Standards
Alternative Names: Better Cotton Initiative (BCI)
Relates to: Sustainable cotton production
What are the Requirements: Cotton producers must adhere to the Better Cotton Principles and Criteria, which focus on minimizing harmful crop protection practices, promoting water stewardship, maintaining soil health, enhancing biodiversity, preserving fiber quality, and ensuring decent working conditions.
What does it mean: Better Cotton, formerly known as the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), is a global non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in cotton farming. As of the 2022-2023 season, Better Cotton represents approximately 22% of global cotton production, with 2.13 million licensed farmers producing 5.47 million tonnes of certified cotton. The initiative collaborates with retailers such as H&M, Gap, IKEA, and Levi Strauss.
Link: Better Cotton Website
Relates to: Textile industry, including apparel, accessories, and home textiles
What are the Requirements: Manufacturers must eliminate harmful substances, optimize resource use, and control pollution. The certification process assesses compliance across the entire supply chain, ensuring safety for buyers, workers, and the environment.
What does it mean: Bluesign® is a Swiss-based sustainability standard for textiles. It ensures certified products meet strict chemical safety and environmental criteria, giving consumers confidence in responsible production.
Link: bluesign®
Relates to: Environmental and social responsibility in leather manufacturing
What are the Requirements: Leather manufacturers are assessed on environmental management, chemical handling, waste management, energy and water usage, and worker safety. Facilities receive ratings—Gold, Silver, Bronze, or Audited—based on performance.
What does it mean: LWG was established in 2005 to promote sustainable practices in the leather industry. It certifies facilities that meet strict environmental and ethical standards, ensuring responsible leather production.
Link: Leather Working Group - Certification
Relates to: Sustainable cashmere production
What are the Requirements: Producers must adhere to criteria that promote animal welfare, support herders' working conditions, and protect the environment. Compliance is verified through regular independent audits.
What does it mean: Developed by the Aid by Trade Foundation, GCS is an independent standard aimed at improving the welfare of cashmere goats, ensuring sustainable livelihoods for farmers, and safeguarding the environment. It provides a transparent and traceable system for sustainably certified cashmere.
Link: The Good Cashmere Standard - Official Website
Relates to: Ethical sourcing of down and feathers in products like jackets, bedding, and outdoor gear
What are the Requirements: Prohibits live-plucking and force-feeding of ducks and geese; mandates respect for animal welfare from hatching to slaughter; requires third-party audits to ensure compliance.
What does it mean: RDS is a voluntary global standard that safeguards humane treatment of waterfowl in the down and feather supply chain, and provides traceability and assurance to consumers.
Link: Responsible Down Standard - Textile Exchange
Relates to: Wool production with emphasis on animal welfare and land management.
What are the Requirements: Farms must adhere to the Five Freedoms of animal welfare, implement progressive land management practices, and ensure social welfare for workers. Third-party audits verify compliance, and the standard prohibits mulesing.
What does it mean: The RWS is a voluntary global standard, established by Textile Exchange, that certifies wool from farms demonstrating best practices in animal care and land stewardship. It provides a robust chain of custody from farm to final product, allowing consumers to trust the ethical sourcing of wool in their purchases.
Link: Responsible Wool Standard - Textile Exchange
Sustainability certifications for fair trade and ethics, such as Fair Trade Certified, ensure that products are made with fair labor practices and respect for workers' rights.
The following table compares the key attributes and benefits of the most common independent fair trade and ethics labels.
Certification | Product/Industry Types | Primary Ethical Focus | Best For | Verification Method |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fair Trade Certified | Coffee, cocoa, produce, apparel | Fair wages and working conditions | Consumers wanting to support farmer livelihoods | Independent audits |
Fairtrade America | Coffee, cocoa, bananas, cotton | Fair wages and working conditions | Consumers seeking to support farming communities | Independent audits |
GoodWeave | Carpets, rugs, home textiles | Ending child labor | Consumers wanting assurance no child labor was used | Independent audits |
PETA Cruelty-Free | Cosmetics, personal care, household products | Animal welfare (no animal testing) | Consumers seeking products not tested on animals | Self-assessment |
Fairmined | Gold, silver, platinum | Fair wages and working conditions for miners | Consumers seeking ethically sourced precious metals | Independent audits |
Responsible Jewellery Council | Jewelry, watches, precious metals, diamonds | Responsible business practices in jewelry supply chain | Consumers seeking responsibly sourced jewelry | Independent audits |
SA8000 | Manufacturing facilities across all industries | Worker rights and social accountability | Consumers supporting companies with ethical workplace practices | Independent audits |
Sedex | All industries (data platform) | Supply chain transparency and ethical practices | Businesses seeking supply chain visibility | Both |
We will now examine each of the fair trade and ethics certifications in more detail.
Alternative Names: Fair Trade USA
Relates to: Ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, environmental protection, and community development in global supply chains.
What are the Requirements: Producers and traders must comply with Fair Trade USA's rigorous social, environmental, and economic standards. Compliance is verified through independent audits.
What does it mean: Fair Trade Certified™ is a globally recognized certification that ensures products meet strict standards promoting sustainable livelihoods, environmental protection, and transparent supply chains.
Link: Fair Trade Certified
Relates to: Responsible energy development, including oil, natural gas, solar, wind, and hydroelectric projects.
What are the Requirements: Energy producers must complete a self-assessment and undergo an independent on-site certification by EO-approved assessors. They must meet or partially meet all Level 1 Performance Targets and draft a Continuous Improvement Plan for any partially met targets.
What does it mean: The EO100™ Standard for Responsible Energy Development is a set of rigorous performance standards developed through extensive stakeholder engagement. It evaluates energy projects based on five principles: corporate governance, transparency, and ethics; human rights, social impact, and community development; Indigenous Peoples' rights; fair labor and working conditions; and climate change, biodiversity, and environment.
Link: Adopt EO100
Relates to: Improving working conditions in global supply chains.
What are the Requirements: Companies must adopt the ETI Base Code, which is based on International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions. It mandates freely chosen employment, collective bargaining rights, safe working conditions, prohibition of child labor, fair wages, reasonable working hours, non-discrimination, regular employment, and humane treatment.
What does it mean: The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) is a multi-stakeholder alliance of companies, trade unions, and NGOs that promotes ethical labor practices. Members commit to implementing the ETI Base Code across their supply chains.
Link: Ethical Trading Initiative
Relates to: Improving labor conditions in global supply chains.
What are the Requirements: Companies must adopt the FLA Workplace Code of Conduct, based on International Labour Organization standards. They must implement internal monitoring systems, undergo independent assessments, and demonstrate continuous improvement in labor practices.
What does it mean: The Fair Labor Association (FLA) is a non-profit organization established in 1999. It collaborates with companies, universities, and civil society organizations to uphold workers' rights. FLA accredits companies' compliance programs, ensuring adherence to international labor standards.
Link: Fair Labor Association
Relates to: Responsible artisanal and small-scale mining of gold and associated precious metals.
What are the Requirements: Mining organizations must comply with the Fairmined Standard, which includes legal mining operations, environmental protection, fair labor conditions, and traceability of minerals. They must undergo independent third-party audits to verify adherence.
What does it mean: Fairmined is an assurance label certifying that gold and associated precious metals come from responsible artisanal and small-scale mining organizations. It ensures that these metals are mined in harmony with nature, uphold human dignity, and contribute to sustainable development in mining communities.
Link: Fairmined
Relates to: Ensuring fair prices, ethical labor practices, and sustainable development in global supply chains.
What are the Requirements: Producers and traders must comply with Fairtrade Standards, which include social, economic, and environmental criteria. These standards ensure fair wages, safe working conditions, environmental protection, and equitable trade terms. Compliance is verified through independent audits.
What does it mean: Fairtrade is a global certification system that aims to promote equitable trading relationships, secure rights for marginalized producers and workers, and foster sustainable development. Products bearing the Fairtrade mark meet rigorous standards designed to support producer communities and protect the environment.
Link: Fairtrade
Relates to: Eliminating child, forced, and bonded labor in global supply chains, particularly in the rug and home textile industries.
What are the Requirements: Producers must adhere to the GoodWeave Standard, which prohibits child labor, forced or bonded labor, and mandates documented and verifiable working conditions. Compliance is verified through independent, unannounced inspections of all production facilities, including outsourced and home-based worksites.
What does it mean: GoodWeave is a nonprofit organization founded in 1994 by Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi, dedicated to ending child labor in global supply chains. The GoodWeave label assures consumers that certified products are made without child, forced, or bonded labor, and supports educational and social programs in producer communities.
Link: GoodWeave
Alternative Names: PETA's Beauty Without Bunnies
Relates to: Certifying that companies and brands do not conduct, commission, or pay for any animal testing for their products, ensuring cruelty-free practices in cosmetics and personal-care products.
What are the Requirements: Companies must submit a legally binding statement signed by their CEO, verifying that they and their suppliers do not engage in animal testing for ingredients, formulations, or finished products and pledge not to do so in the future. They must also provide detailed information about their product testing practices, ingredient suppliers, and product formulations.
What does it mean: PETA's Beauty Without Bunnies program offers cruelty-free certification to companies that adhere to strict no-animal-testing policies. Certified companies can display PETA's "Animal Test–Free" logo on their products, signaling to consumers their commitment to ethical and humane practices.
Link: PETA Cruelty-Free
Relates to: Ethical and environmentally responsible gold mining.
What are the Requirements: Mining companies must follow the Golden Rules, ensuring respect for human rights, fair labor conditions, environmental protection, and responsible waste management.
What does it mean: No Dirty Gold is a campaign promoting ethical gold sourcing by educating consumers and advocating for industry reforms.
Link: Earthworks No Dirty Gold
Relates to: Ethical labor practices and workplace conditions.
What are the Requirements: Organizations must meet standards for child labor, forced labor, health and safety, freedom of association, discrimination, disciplinary practices, working hours, wages, and management systems. Compliance is verified through independent audits.
What does it mean: SA8000 is a global social certification standard developed by Social Accountability International (SAI) to ensure fair treatment of workers across industries.
Link: SAI
Relates to: Ethical, social, and environmental responsibility in the jewellery and watch supply chain.
What are the Requirements: Members must comply with the RJC Code of Practices, covering business ethics, human rights, labor rights, environmental impact, and product disclosure. Compliance is verified through independent audits.
What does it mean: The Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) is a global standards organization founded in 2005 by 14 member organizations with the aim of promoting responsible business practices across the jewellery industry, from mining to retail.
Link: Responsible Jewellery Council
Relates to: Ethical business practices in global supply chains.
What are the Requirements: Members undergo a Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) assessing labor standards, health and safety, environmental practices, and business ethics. All audits are conducted by Sedex-approved firms.
What does it mean: Sedex (Supplier Ethical Data Exchange) is a global non-profit organization with over 74,000 members, which facilitates the sharing of responsible sourcing data to improve ethical standards in supply chains.
Link: Sedex
Sustainability certifications for food, such as Rainforest Alliance Certified and American Grassfed Association, ensure that food products are grown and produced using environmentally and socially responsible practices.
Relates to: Sustainable agriculture, forestry, and supply chains.
What are the Requirements: Farms and businesses must meet environmental, social, and economic sustainability criteria, including biodiversity conservation, climate resilience, fair labor conditions, and responsible resource management. Independent audits ensure compliance.
What does it mean: Rainforest Alliance Certified recognizes farms and businesses that follow sustainable practices to protect nature, support workers, and promote ethical supply chains.
Link: Rainforest Alliance Certified
Relates to: Certifying grassfed meat and dairy products in the United States.
What are the Requirements: Animals must be born and raised in the U.S., consume a lifetime diet of 100% forage, have continuous access to pasture, and not be treated with antibiotics or added hormones. Compliance is verified through third-party, on-farm inspections.
What does it mean: The American Grassfed Association (AGA) sets standards for grassfed meat and dairy production, ensuring animals are humanely raised on pasture without antibiotics or hormones.
Link: americangrassfed.org
Relates to: High-welfare farming practices for livestock.
What are the Requirements: Animals must be raised outdoors on pasture or range for their entire lives, without confinement. Producers must adhere to rigorous standards covering animal health, transport, and slaughter practices. Compliance is verified through independent audits.
What does it mean: Certified Animal Welfare Approved by AGW is a food label that ensures animals are raised under the highest welfare standards and promotes sustainable farming practices.
Link: Animal Welfare Approved
Relates to: Ensuring responsible aquaculture practices.
What are the Requirements: Facilities must adhere to standards covering environmental responsibility, social responsibility, animal welfare, and food safety. Compliance is verified through third-party audits.
What does it mean: Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP) is a certification program that verifies responsible practices in aquaculture facilities, including hatcheries, farms, feed mills, and processing plants.
Link: Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP)
Relates to: Organic production and natural farming practices
What are the Requirements: Farms must adhere to natural production standards, refrain from synthetic inputs, and undergo annual peer-reviewed inspections, including on-site farm visits
Certified Naturally Grown certifies farms and food producers that follow natural, sustainable practices similar to USDA organic standards. It is a grassroots program managed by a network of growers, offering an affordable alternative to conventional organic certification.
Link: Certified Naturally Grown
Relates to: Sustainable and fair trade practices in the wild collection of plants, fungi, and lichens.
What are the Requirements: Wild collection operations must comply with the FairWild Standard, encompassing ecological, social, and business criteria. Compliance is verified through annual third-party audits conducted by approved control bodies.
What does it mean: FairWild certification ensures that wild-harvested products are sourced sustainably, respecting biodiversity and providing equitable benefits to local communities. It covers products like medicinal plants, wild fruits, nuts, seeds, and mushrooms.
Link: FairWild
Relates to: Humane treatment of farm animals.
What are the Requirements: Producers must adhere to standards ensuring animals are free to engage in natural behaviors, have sufficient space, shelter, and gentle handling to limit stress, and have access to ample fresh water and a healthy diet without added antibiotics or hormones. Cages, crates, and tie stalls are forbidden.
What does it mean: Certified Humane Raised & Handled is a certification program by Humane Farm Animal Care (HFAC) that assures consumers that meat, poultry, egg, and dairy products come from animals treated humanely from birth through slaughter.
Link: Certified Humane
Relates to: Ensuring agricultural products are free from detectable pesticide residues.
What are the Requirements: Products must undergo independent field sampling and laboratory testing to confirm no detectable pesticide residues within laboratory limits of detection, typically 0.01 parts per million. This standard is more stringent than government requirements.
What does it mean: The Certified Pesticide Residue Free label, managed by SCS Global Services, assures consumers that certified products contain no detectable pesticide residues, exceeding standard regulatory requirements.
Link: SCS Global
Relates to: Products free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals.
What are the Requirements: Products must not contain animal-sourced ingredients, including meat, dairy, eggs, honey, or animal by-products. Manufacturing processes must avoid animal-derived substances, and no animal testing is permitted.
What does it mean: The Certified Vegan Logo, administered by the Vegan Awareness Foundation (Vegan Action), identifies products that meet vegan standards, assisting consumers in making informed choices.
Link: Vegan Action
Relates to: Products and tourism services that support wildlife conservation and promote coexistence between humans and wildlife.
What are the Requirements: Enterprises must adhere to guidelines that protect threatened and endangered species, conserve natural habitats, and benefit local communities. Compliance is verified through a self-assessment and, in some cases, additional scrutiny and monitoring by the Wildlife Friendly Enterprise Network (WFEN).
What does it mean: Certified Wildlife Friendly™ is a certification program by the WFEN that ensures products and tourism services contribute to the conservation of wildlife and their habitats while supporting the livelihoods of local communities.
Link: Wildlife Friendly
Relates to: Fishing practices that prevent harm to dolphins, particularly in the tuna industry.
What are the Requirements: Tuna labeled as "Dolphin Safe" must be caught without encircling dolphins with nets. No dolphins must be killed or seriously injured during the fishing process. Compliance is verified through documentation and independent observation in some cases.
What does it mean: The "Dolphin Safe" label, established by the International Marine Mammal Project (IMMP), ensures that tuna fishing methods do not deliberately harm dolphins. The certification aims to protect marine ecosystems and reduce dolphin mortality.
Link: IMMP
Relates to: Sustainable agricultural and food processing practices.
What are the Requirements: Producers and processors must meet standards for safe and fair working conditions, humane animal treatment, and environmental stewardship. Compliance is verified through third-party audits.
What does it mean: Food Alliance Certified is a certification program that ensures agricultural and food processing operations adhere to sustainable practices, promoting transparency and social responsibility in the food system.
Link: Food Alliance Certified
Relates to: Improving farm animal welfare through a tiered certification system.
What are the Requirements: Producers must meet species-specific standards across six certification levels, from Step 1 to Step 5+, addressing aspects like housing conditions, outdoor access, and physical alterations. Compliance is verified through independent, third-party audits conducted every 15 months.
What does it mean: Global Animal Partnership (G.A.P.) is a non-profit organization that promotes the welfare of farmed animals by developing comprehensive standards and certifying producers who meet them. Their 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating Program provides transparency in farming practices.
Link: Global Animal Partnership
Relates to: Sustainable farming and food production.
What are the Requirements: Farmers must follow Integrated Farm Management (IFM) principles, reduce environmental impact, protect biodiversity, manage water and soil responsibly, and ensure animal welfare. Independent audits verify compliance.
What does it mean: LEAF Marque certifies farms that use sustainable agriculture practices to balance food production with environmental conservation. There are 299,185 hectares of crops being grown by LEAF Marque certified businesses globally.
Link: LEAF Marque
Relates to: Sustainable wild-capture fisheries.
What are the Requirements: Fisheries must demonstrate sustainable fish stocks, minimize environmental impact, and comply with effective management practices. Independent audits assess compliance with MSC’s Fisheries Standard.
What does it mean: MSC certifies fisheries that follow sustainable fishing practices to protect marine ecosystems and ensure long-term seafood availability.
Link: Marine Stewardship Council
Relates to: Non-genetically modified (non-GMO) food and products.
What are the Requirements: Products must avoid genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and meet strict testing, traceability, and segregation standards. Verification requires ongoing audits and testing of high-risk ingredients.
What does it mean: The Non-GMO Project is the only organization offering independent GMO (genetically modified organism) controls for products in the US. and Canada.
Link: Non-GMO Project
Relates to: Sustainable farming of coffee, cocoa, tea, and hazelnuts.
What are the Requirements: Farmers must follow sustainable agricultural practices, improve working conditions, reduce environmental impact, and ensure traceability. Independent audits verify compliance.
What does it mean: UTZ certifies farms that produce coffee, cocoa, tea, and hazelnuts sustainably, promoting better farming methods and ethical supply chains.
Link: UTZ
Relates to: Sustainable agriculture and responsible land use.
What are the Requirements: Farms must follow environmental and social sustainability criteria, including biodiversity conservation, responsible water and soil management, fair labor conditions, and reduced pesticide use. Compliance is verified through independent partner audits.
What does it mean: SAN is a global network of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) certifying farms that implement sustainable practices. It aims to protect ecosystems, improve livelihoods, and ensure responsible resource management.
Link: Sustainable Agricultural Network
Relates to: Sustainable land and water management to protect salmon habitats.
What are the Requirements: Farms, vineyards, urban developments, and businesses must implement practices that reduce water pollution, enhance soil health, restore riparian areas, and minimize harmful runoff. Independent site assessments ensure compliance.
What does it mean: Salmon-Safe certifies land and water management practices that protect water quality and maintain healthy habitats for salmon and other aquatic life.
Link: Salmon-Safe
Relates to: Sustainable agriculture and environmentally responsible farming.
What are the Requirements: Farms must follow science-based sustainability standards, including integrated pest management, soil and water conservation, biodiversity protection, and chemical reduction. Third-party audits verify compliance.
What does it mean: Protected Harvest certifies farms that use environmentally responsible practices to reduce chemical impact, conserve resources, and promote sustainable agriculture.
Link: Protected Harvest
Relates to: Reef-safe and environmentally friendly personal care products.
What are the Requirements: Products must be free from chemicals harmful to coral reefs and marine life, including oxybenzone, octinoxate, and other pollutants. Certification requires ingredient verification and third-party assessment.
What does it mean: Protect Land + Sea Certified ensures that sunscreens and personal care products do not contain reef-harming chemicals, promoting ocean and environmental conservation.
Link: Protect Land + Sea Certified
Relates to: Organic food and agricultural products.
What are the Requirements: Farms and producers must comply with the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) standards, avoiding synthetic pesticides, GMOs, and artificial additives. Certification requires inspections and supply chain traceability.
What does it mean: Where Food Comes From Organic certifies farms and products that meet USDA organic standards, ensuring environmentally responsible and GMO-free agricultural practices.
Link: Where Food Comes From Organic
Sustainability certifications for electrical goods, such as 80 PLUS, and e-Stewards, ensure that electronic products meet high environmental and safety standards.
Relates to: Energy efficiency in power supplies for computers and electronic devices.
What are the Requirements: Power supplies must achieve at least 80% energy efficiency at 20%, 50%, and 100% of rated load, with minimal energy wasted as heat. Certification levels include Standard, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Titanium, each requiring higher efficiency.
What does it mean: 80 PLUS certifies energy-efficient power supplies, reducing electricity consumption and heat generation in electronic devices.
Link: 80 PLUS
Relates to: Sustainable electronics and IT products.
What are the Requirements: Products must meet strict environmental criteria, including energy efficiency, responsible material sourcing, reduced toxic substances, product longevity, and end-of-life recycling. Certification levels include Bronze, Silver, and Gold, based on compliance with these standards.
What does it mean: EPEAT certifies electronics that meet high sustainability standards, promoting environmentally friendly design, manufacturing, and disposal.
Link: EPEAT
Relates to: Responsible recycling and disposal of electronic waste.
What are the Requirements: Certified recyclers must follow strict environmental and ethical standards, ensuring proper e-waste handling, data security, and prohibition of exporting hazardous waste to developing countries. Independent audits verify compliance.
What does it mean: e-Stewards certifies electronics recyclers that follow ethical and environmentally responsible e-waste management practices, thus preventing pollution caused by unsafe disposal.
Link: e-Stewards
Sustainability certifications for buildings, such as ENERGY STAR, LEED, and BREEAM, ensure that buildings are designed, constructed, and operated in an environmentally responsible and resource-efficient manner.
Relates to: Energy efficiency in products and buildings.
What are the Requirements: Products and buildings must meet energy performance criteria set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the U.S. Department of Energy. Certification requires independent testing and verification.
What does it mean: ENERGY STAR certifies products and buildings that use less energy and reduce environmental impact.
Link: ENERGY STAR
Relates to: Sustainable building design, construction, and operation.
What are the Requirements: Buildings must meet criteria in areas such as energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor environmental quality, sustainable materials, and site impact. Certification levels include Certified, Silver, Gold, and Platinum, based on performance.
What does it mean: LEED certifies buildings that follow sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact and improve occupant well-being.
Link: LEED
Relates to: Environmental performance of buildings and infrastructure.
What are the Requirements: Projects must meet sustainability criteria in energy use, water management, materials, pollution, health and well-being, land use, and transport. Certification levels include Pass, Good, Very Good, Excellent, and Outstanding.
What does it mean: BREEAM certifies buildings that follow sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact and improve efficiency.
Link: BREEAM
Relates to: Health and wellness in building design and operation.
What are the Requirements: Buildings must meet performance standards in air quality, water quality, lighting, thermal comfort, nourishment, movement, materials, sound, and mental well-being. Certification requires independent verification.
What does it mean: WELL Building Standard certifies spaces designed to enhance human health and well-being through science-based building strategies. It's currently in use on over 4,000 projects in over 60 countries.
Link: WELL Building Standard
Relates to: Environmental assessment and certification of buildings.
What are the Requirements: Buildings must meet sustainability criteria in energy efficiency, water conservation, materials selection, indoor air quality, and site management. Certification levels range from one to four Green Globes, based on performance.
What does it mean: Green Globes certifies buildings that implement sustainability practices to improve efficiency and environmental impact.
Link: Green Globes
Relates to: Environmental education and sustainability in schools.
What are the Requirements: Schools must follow a seven-step framework that includes establishing an eco-committee, developing an action plan, and improving areas like energy, water, and waste management.
What does it mean: Eco-Schools is the most extensive global sustainable schools program in the world, covering 56,000 schools in 70 countries.
Link: Eco-Schools
Relates to: Sustainable, healthy, and high-performance school facilities.
What are the Requirements: Schools must meet criteria in energy efficiency, indoor air quality, acoustics, and water conservation. Certification requires an independent evaluation based on performance metrics.
What does it mean: CHPS partners with schools to help them implement sustainable practices that provide healthy learning environments and improve performance.
Link: CHPS
Relates to: Product transparency in building materials.
What are the Requirements: Manufacturers must disclose product ingredients and source locations. Certification requires full transparency on materials and their environmental impact.
What does it mean: Declare certifies building products that provide full disclosure of ingredients and promote sustainable construction practices.
Link: Declare
Relates to: Resource-efficient building design.
What are the Requirements: Buildings must achieve at least a 20% reduction in energy, water, and embodied energy in materials. Certification requires an independent assessment to verify compliance.
What does it mean: EDGE certifies buildings that reduce energy, water, and material usage, promoting efficient and sustainable construction. EDGE has certified 21,635,083 m² of floor space, which results in a saving of 821,353 MWh in energy every year.
Link: EDGE
Relates to: Water efficiency in products and services.
What are the Requirements: Products must use at least 20% less water than standard models without compromising performance. Certification requires independent verification and testing.
What does it mean: WaterSense certifies products that promote water conservation, helping consumers and businesses reduce water use.
Link: WaterSense (EPA)
Sustainability certifications for hotels and tourism, such as EarthCheck, Green Key Eco-Rating, and Green Globe, ensure that tourism businesses follow environmentally and socially responsible practices.
Relates to: Sustainable tourism and environmental management.
What are the Requirements: Businesses must meet criteria in energy use, water conservation, waste management, and community engagement. Certification requires regular monitoring and third-party audits.
What does it mean: EarthCheck certifies tourism businesses that follow sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact and promote responsible tourism.
Link: EarthCheck
Relates to: Sustainable tourism and hotel management.
What are the Requirements: Hotels must meet criteria in areas like energy use, water conservation, waste management, and environmental policies. Certification requires independent audits and compliance with sustainability standards.
What does it mean: Green Key Eco-Rating certifies hotels that adopt sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact and promote eco-friendly operations.
Link: Green Key
Relates to: Sustainable tourism and hospitality.
What are the Requirements: Businesses must meet criteria in environmental impact, resource conservation, waste management, and community involvement. Certification requires third-party audits and compliance with sustainability practices.
What does it mean: Green Globe certifies tourism businesses that follow sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact and promote responsible tourism.
Link: Green Globe
Relates to: Sustainable tourism and responsible travel.
What are the Requirements: Organizations must meet criteria in areas like carbon footprint reduction, community support, conservation efforts, and responsible resource use. Certification requires ongoing assessments and compliance with sustainable travel practices.
What does it mean: Sustainable Travel International certifies tourism businesses and organizations that promote responsible travel and environmental conservation.
Link: Sustainable Travel International
Relates to: Environmental sustainability in land management, including golf courses, resorts, and communities.
What are the Requirements: Landowners must meet criteria in areas like water management, habitat protection, and energy efficiency. Certification requires regular assessments and adherence to sustainable practices.
What does it mean: Audubon International certifies properties that implement sustainable practices to protect wildlife and natural resources.
Link: Audubon International