What is The Purpose of a Bed Frame & Do I Really Need One?

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James Miller
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James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
James Miller
Updated: November 23, 2023

In a previous article, I showed you how to turn a regular bed frame into a platform bed.

It sparked quite a debate, with many of you wondering what is the purpose of a bed frame.

A bed frame serves multiple purposes. It supports your mattress, raises your bed off the ground, and can add a touch of style to your bedroom.

There are also some downsides to not having one which many people don't realize.

From choosing between different materials like wood or metal to understanding your storage and support needs…this article will provide you with an in-depth look at the purpose of a bed frame and help you choose the best option for your needs.

Upgrading to an Eco-Friendly Bedroom

If you’re trying to make eco-friendly lifestyle changes, starting with your bedroom is an excellent first step.

Your mattress should be free from synthetic materials which can off-gas harmful chemicals while you sleep. My guide to the best non toxic mattress will walk you through everything you need to know.

Likewise, if you need a bed frame, I strongly recommend you pick one that is sustainably made and free from harmful chemicals. My guide to non-toxic bed frames will help.

Many people see a bed frame as a non-essential item, but as I'll explain, that is not a mistake you want to make in your own home.

7 Reasons Why You Need a Bed Frame

stylish bed frame

Mattress Support

The most obvious reason you need a bed frame is that it supports your mattress.

The purpose of the bed frame is to provide structure for the mattress and keep it in place without shifting or sliding around.

Also, your fancy expensive supportive mattress can only support you correctly when it’s adequately supported itself.

Mattress Breathability

By placing your mattress on a bed frame, you dramatically increase air circulation (because air can enter the bottom of the mattress).

Air circulation is essential for the comfort of your sleep (keeping you cool) and the longevity of your mattress (keeping away dampness and mold).

Style And Decoration

Bed frames come in various styles, colors, and designs.

From traditional wood to vintage wrought-iron or industrial metal frames, you can find numerous options to perfectly suit your bedroom’s decor.

Extra Storage Space

Raising your mattress off the floor offers additional storage space underneath.

Placing your clutter in under-bed storage bins with wheels and sliding them under your bed keeps it protected and out of sight.

Many bed frames have built-in drawers, shelves, or cabinets, making storage even easier.

Easier Access

Getting in and out of bed when you simply have a mattress on the floor is tricky, especially if you have mobility issues.

Raising your mattress onto a bed frame makes for much easier access.

Fewer Bugs & Dust

Raising your mattress off the floor makes it more difficult for bed bugs to infest your mattress, and less likely you'll need to resort to the bed bug patrol.

Dust mites will also struggle to get to you when you’re elevated above the floor. This is a huge benefit for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.

Being off the floor also puts distance between you and other room contaminants (such as general dust or pet hair).

Mattress Warranty

Most mattresses come with a warranty, and if you damage the support structure by using an inappropriate base (or the floor), you could invalidate your warranty.

Bed Frame Materials

Metal

The two most popular types of bed frame metal are steel and wrought iron.

Wrought iron bed frames are more decorative but are also more expensive than their steel counterparts.

Steel is often stronger and more durable, but it’s less stylish.

Wood

Good quality wood bed frames are built to last for years and can even be painted or stained.

Wood bed frames often provide superior support and are usually less squeaky.

When shopping for wood bed frames, ensure that the wood has been sourced ethically and sustainably. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification is a good one to look out for

Fabric/Upholstered

Some wood and metal (usually wood) bed frames are covered in sustainable fabric or soft furnishing to add a touch of flare and style.

Bed Frame Types

Box Spring Bed Frame

A box spring is a traditional bed frame consisting of two separate units (a frame and a box-shaped unit with springs inside).

The main advantage of a box spring frame is that it’s very supportive (and therefore helps keep your mattress in tip-top shape).

Foundation Bed Frame

Foundation beds are often the same thing as box springs. In fact, the terms are often used interchangeably.

The main difference is that a foundation has more supporting planks and possibly fewer springs. It’s basically a mix of wooden slats and sprung slats.

Platform Bed Frame

Platform beds are often at ground level (or slightly elevated on short legs)

A box spring is not needed with a platform bed frame. The mattress sits directly on either a solid or slatted base.

Adjustable Bed Frame

Adjustable bed frames are usually made from metal, and you can adjust the height and angle to suit your needs.

The most common adjustments are to either raise the leg or the head/torso.

Adjustable beds are also great for those with mobility issues. Raising the head end fully can help you sit up and get out of bed.

Futon Bed Frame

An organic Japanese futon mattress is designed to go directly on the floor.

However, western futon mattresses are designed to be used on the floor or on a solid wood futon frame.

Futon bed frames are a hybrid between adjustable bed frames and a convertible sustainable sleeper sofa - since they can be used as a casual sofa or folded up and stored when not in use.

Reasons to Ditch the Bed Frame

As you can see from this article, bed frames have many valuable purposes.

However, there are a couple of reasons why you might choose not to have one.

Pets

Some people love sleeping with their pets (our Labrador, Millie, loves to take over our bed!).

If your pet is small and unable to jump onto a mattress on a bed frame, you might consider ditching the frame.

Noise

The noise might become unbearably loud if you have an old spring mattress on an old rickety metal bed frame.

Removing the mattress from the frame and placing it on the floor should reduce the noise levels.

Cost

Bed frames can be costly, so you might decide not to bother and save a few bucks.

However, this might cost you more in the long run due to having to replace a damaged mattress.

Size

If your bedroom is small, a bed frame (and other bedroom furniture) might take up precious space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Support My Mattress With Cinder Blocks?

A dorm buddy of mine propped his mattress off the floor with cinder blocks for years, but I certainly wouldn’t recommend it. It doesn’t look great and will eventually cause damage (both to the mattress and potentially your back/joints).

Should I Sleep With My Bedroom Door Open or Closed?

The consensus is that sleeping with your bedroom door closed is best - in fact it could even save your life. Not only does it help reduce noise, but will also give you extra escape time if a fire ever breaks out.

What is a Good Bed Frame for a Memory Foam Mattress?

I would avoid slats for a memory foam mattress and go for a solid base.

Does a Hybrid Mattress Need a Frame?

Yes. I’d recommend you use a frame with all mattresses.

The Final Word

So, does a mattress need a frame? Well, no, technically not!

However, by ditching the bed frame and putting your mattress on the floor, you’re opening yourself up to the possibility of all sorts of unpleasant consequences, such as:

  • A dusty mattress
  • Stiff joints due to poor support
  • A cold mattress
  • A moldy mattress
  • Poor sleep quality
  • And much more

Why take the chance? Ditch the cinder blocks and get yourself a proper bed frame!

Get In Touch

Storage space, mattress longevity, allergies, or something else…what’s your main reason for using a quality bed frame? Drop me a line and let me know.

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James Miller
James Miller
James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
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