7 Best Eco-Friendly Rugs (Safe, Sustainable & Non-Toxic)

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James Miller
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James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
James Miller
Category: 
Updated: March 6, 2025

Are you looking for a rug for your living room or the high-traffic areas in your house, but worried about toxic chemicals?

Conventional rugs are often made from synthetic fibers and contain toxic dyes and flame retardants that can harm your health.

But there is an alternative.

Eco-friendly rugs are carpets made from sustainable, non-toxic materials, free from harmful chemicals, and produced using environmentally responsible methods.

Whether it's wool, jute, hemp, or organic cotton, I've found sustainable rug brands offering a choice of sizes and designs that look beautiful in any room in your home.

Today I'll show you exactly where to get them - at the lowest possible prices.

The Best Sustainable Rug Brands Using Natural & Recycled Materials

Rug Types: Area Rugs, Accents, Runners
Materials: Jute, Wool, Cotton
Certifications: OEKO-Tex, World Fair Trade Organization
Size Range: From 2' x 3' to 10' x 14'
Price Range: From $250
Shipping: 4-7 Business days to US & Canada

We Say: The Citizenry offers a large collection of rugs in different styles and sizes that are perfect for any eco-friendly home.

I tested The Citizenry’s Naira Rug which is sustainably made from 48% Jute, 42% Wool, and 10% Cotton. It makes an exquisite addition that will add warmth and texture to our living space while also making a bold statement.

Plus, you get the satisfaction of knowing it was handwoven in safe working conditions, as certified by the WFTO.

I especially love that it feels so soft and durable. It’ll surely last for years without fading or wearing out.

One thing to note, however, is that due to the size of this item, returns for a refund require a $65 total fee. For those looking for an exchange or store credit, though, it’s totally free.

Verified Customer Reviews

  • The Best Rug!!

    I can’t say enough good things about this rug. The look and feel is classy and elegant, and the design is so beautiful. I love sitting on it, doing yoga, the feel of it underfoot- just love it. Beautiful, functional, low maintenance, comfortable, and finely crafted - what more could I want?

    Andrew H
    ★★★★★

  • Just Lovely

    This is very versatile, and the neutral colors make it easy to use in every room I have. It's also very soft! I'm currently using in our dining area, but the softness is making me consider moving it to the bedroom. I've noticed NO shedding either. I'm very happy :)

    Ann H
    ★★★★★

  • Good Experience

    The rug fit perfectly into our space. We have it in a rental condo at the beach on Amelia Island. It seems plenty rugged enough to hold up to traffic. It looks great too.

    Jeff T
    ★★★★★

Rug Types: Persian, Chobi, Kazak, Kilim
Materials: Wool, Cotton, Upcycled Fiber Scraps
Certifications: Fair Trade Federation, WFTO Member
Size Range: From 24" x 32" to 6'1" x 8'2"
Price Range: From $24.99
Shipping: US Only. Free over $50 (Not on Larger Items)

We Say: Ten Thousand Villages is another of my favorite online marketplaces giving independent producers the platform to sell their wares to a broader audience.

One such artisan-made rug on the Ten Thousand Villages platform is the Tribal Chobi Rug 3 (pictured above) made from 100% hand-spun wool.

This particular wool rug measures 2'9" x 3'11" (many other sizes are available in a variety of patterns and designs). It's colored using natural dyes such as roots, nuts, bark, dried flowers, and fruit. No chemicals in sight!

It seems extremely durable and is easy to care for. The instructions state it can be vacuumed or spot cleaned as needed using mild eco-soap and water, but only requires a major clean every 10-20 years - and this can also be done at home.

The range at Ten Thousand Villages primarily contains Persian and Oriental rugs which are perfect for making a grand statement in your living or dining room. They are unique, handmade from upcycled materials, and exceptionally well crafted.

They're not a cheap option, so if you have a limited budget I'd recommend Rugs USA. But for those who can afford to spend a little extra, these high-quality sustainable area rugs are well worth the money.

Rug Types: Area, Runners
Materials: Bamboo Silk Yarn, Wool, Hemp, Deadstock
Certifications: GoodWeave Standard, Care & Fair
Size Range: From 2' x 3' to 8' x 10'
Price Range: From $140
Shipping: International | US in 1-3 Business days

We Say: Mrs. Miller kindly bought a Taro Round Rug for her sister as a special birthday present. She's tested it and absolutely loves it. 

Now that I have seen how it looks in their apartment, I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend it. In fact, I want one!

I love the abstract design and the wonderfully soft feel of the 100% bamboo silk. At 5' in diameter, it's big enough to make a real statement without being too overpowering.

If you like to walk around your house barefoot, then with a luxurious 5/8" pile height, this is certainly the perfect rug for you.

Is this style not to your liking? Cold Picnic has an extensive range of other designs, sizes, and shapes here.

Rug Types: S/M/L/Oversize, Runners, Outdoor
Materials: Bamboo, Coir, Cotton, Hemp, Jute, Seagrass, & Sisal Rugs
Size Range: From 2' x 3' to Oversize
Price Range: From $20
Shipping: Free FedEx Delivery with Carbon Offset

We Say: Over the last 20 years, Rugs USA has helped furnish more than a million households with premium washable rugs. So it's safe to say they know what they're talking about.

I loved the eco-friendly range, which contains a massive 274 designs, including possibly the best selection of jute rugs I've ever seen. They're made from naturally sourced fibers and even some recycled materials as well.

Other ranges contain synthetic fibers which are less sustainable, but even these are OEKO-Tex certified so you know there's no off-gassing of harmful substances.

The website is easy to use, with lots of useful filters to help you quickly and easily find the size and design you love.

The quality is great, the prices are right, and there's even a 30-day return policy so you can see your new rug in position before you decide if you want to keep it!

Rug Types: Area Rugs
Materials: Organic Wool, Cotton
Certifications: OEKO-TEX, FairTrade USA, BCI
Size Range: From 53" x 88" to 8' x 10'
Price Range: From $360
Shipping: Next Day to US (Free over $100)

We Say: The Hand-Woven Wool Rug from YaYa & Co. that I originally tested is currently a bit of a sore subject in the Miller household.

Ours looked great in the living room, and with the OEKO-TEX and Fairtrade USA certifications, we thought we’d found a ‘forever rug’.

However, our loving labrador, Millie, took a very intense liking to the colorful pom poms.

Nothing we could do or say would stop her from sneaking off and trying to detach one to take to her bed as her new chew toy.

With a heavy heart, Mrs. M eventually decided the sensible option was to donate it to a close family friend.

At least she can now do and visit it every once in a while! ????

YaYa & Co. carries an extensive range of colorful rugs (you can view the full range here), so I doubt it’ll be long before a replacement is found. In fact, their Echo Organic rug has already caught my eye...

Floor rugs made from natural and recycled materials

What Makes a Rug Sustainable?

Eco-Friendly Materials

The most common material used to make many rugs is our old enemy plastic (polypropylene, for example).

It's fossil fuel based, and not biodegradable. In short - terrible for the environment.

Instead, choose natural rugs. These are made from natural and recycled materials and sustainable fabrics such as:

  • Organic Wool and Cotton
  • Recycled Cotton
  • Hemp
  • Jute
  • Bamboo Silk
  • Natural Latex
  • Recovered textiles
  • Recycled polyester or other synthetic fibers (such as Econyl)
  • Banana Silk

If you really do need to have plastic content (for use in outdoor rugs, for example), then at the very least, make sure it's made from recycled or repurposed plastic, not virgin plastic.

No Toxic Chemicals

Most synthetic rugs are coated with a range of chemicals and synthetic dyes to keep them looking cleaner for longer.

That ‘box fresh’ smell is not as appealing as you might think. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) can be released from rugs and carpets into your home and reduce indoor air purity - as well as being harmful to your health.

A few things to look out for and potentially avoid are:

  • Polypropylene (also called olefin or polyolefin)
  • Nylon
  • Polyester
  • Formaldehyde
  • Stain repellent treatments
  • Water repellent treatments
  • Flame retardant treatments
  • Synthetic rubber backings
  • Toxic dyes

To protect yourself and your family from these chemicals and flame retardants, you should look for non-toxic rugs (like the ones I recommended above).

Eco-friendly floor rugs are made with natural materials - and that means zero harmful chemicals. Or, at the very least, dramatically reduced chemical levels.

An excellent way to tell which are non-toxic rugs (and which are not) is by looking out for accreditation to trusted organizations, such as GOTS, OEKO-TEX, and GreenGuard Gold.

Ethical & Fair Trade

Buying from a company that believes in ethical working practices ensures that no child labor has been used, and that everyone in the supply chain has been paid a fair price for their skills and/or materials.

The way to verify this is to look out for the Fair Trade Certified logo.

Pros and Cons of Conventional vs Sustainable Rugs

You can read a full breakdown of the benefits of eco-friendly rugs later, but for now, here's a quick overview.

Pros

  • Sustainable rugs use eco-friendly dyes and are made from materials that are renewable, biodegradable, and/or recycled, reducing environmental impact.
  • Produced using ethical labor practices, supporting local communities.
  • Non-toxic and free of harmful chemicals, promoting indoor air quality.
  • Strong and durable, often crafted by skilled artisans, which means they can last longer and require less frequent replacement.

Cons

  • May be more expensive than synthetic rugs due to the use of eco-friendly production methods, making them less accessible for those on a limited budget.
  • Limited availability and variety of styles compared to conventional rugs, which may make it harder to find rugs that fit your design preferences.

Eco-Friendly Rug Buyer's Guide

If you're looking to buy a new rug and want to make sure it's environmentally friendly, you should follow these 5 simple steps. These are the same criteria my team and I used when testing rugs and finalizing our recommended brands for this list.

Check the Materials

Look for rugs made from natural, renewable, or recycled materials. Wool, organic cotton, jute, sisal, and bamboo are good choices. These fibers are more sustainable and often biodegradable at the end of their life.

Research the Brand

Find companies that focus on sustainability. Look for brands that use ethical labor practices and have a clear commitment to environmental responsibility. Certifications like the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) can be a good indicator.

Consider Durability

Choose a rug that's made to last. Sustainable doesn't just mean made from green materials; it also means buying less often. A durable rug reduces waste and saves resources in the long run.

Look for Low-Impact Dyes

Rugs colored with natural or low-impact dyes avoid harmful runoff and pollution associated with the manufacture of synthetic rugs. They're also less likely to contain allergens and toxic chemicals.

Think About End of Life

Consider what will happen to your rugs at the end of their life. Can they be recycled or composted? If you're not sure, check with the manufacturer.

Choosing a rug that can be easily disposed of in an eco-friendly way ensures that your purchase remains sustainable from start to finish.

Maintenance Tips: How to Care for Eco-Friendly Rugs

The brands I tested all shipped their rugs with a care label. In the first instance, you should follow the manufacturer's instructions as these will give you care advice specific to your rug.

In the absence of a label, you can use these tips which will work for most sustainable rug materials.

Vacuum Regularly

Sustainable rugs, often made from natural fibers, need regular vacuuming - particularly if you have pets. This removes hair, dirt, and dust that can wear them out. Use a gentle setting to avoid damage.

Spot Clean Spills

If you get spills and stains, act fast to prevent them from soaking in. Blot, don't rub, with a clean, dry cloth. Use water or a mild detergent for cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals that can harm natural fibers.

Rotate Regularly

Rotate your rug every few months. This ensures even wear and prevents fading in one area from sunlight or foot traffic.

Use Rug Pads

Rug pads prevent slipping and add cushioning. They also protect the rug and your floor. Choose a nontoxic rug pad to match your eco-friendly rug.

Avoid Moisture

Keep your rug dry. Moisture can damage natural fibers and lead to mold and permanent stains. In damp areas, use a dehumidifier to protect your rug.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Organic Weave?

An organic weave refers to the weaving process where natural materials like jute, wool, cotton, or hemp are used to create rugs.

These rugs are often characterized by their irregularities and imperfections, which add to their charm and character.

Unlike machine-made rugs, organic weaves are made by skilled artisans who use traditional techniques to create unique designs.

Are Jute Rugs Good for the Environment?

Yes. Jute is an eco-friendly material, and, in the hands of a sustainable manufacturer, it makes an excellent natural fiber for rugs.

The Final Word

Whether you’re looking to add color to brighten up hardwood/tiled floors, or you need some daily fluffy heaven when you step out of the shower, zero-waste rugs form the foundation of a sustainable home.

Just maybe steer clear of pom poms if you have an inquisitive labrador in your life!

Get In Touch

What are your preferred ethical rug brands? Have I missed your favorite floor covering?

Are floor coverings with organic cotton backing your thing? Or do you prefer more unusual materials, such as sisal, hemp, wool, or bamboo rugs? Drop me a line and let me know.

James Miller
James Miller
James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.

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