Is Silicone Eco-Friendly, Biodegradable or Recyclable?

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Stephanie Cole
By 
With her Master of Science in Renewable Energy Engineering (MSREE) from Oregon Tech, Steph is supremely well qualified to write on all aspects of sustainable living. She has already achieved a zero carbon footprint and her goal is to help as many other people as possible do the same. Her other hobbies include music, yoga, swimming and horror movies.
Stephanie Cole
Updated: November 18, 2024

As people become more and more environmentally conscious, they are looking for ways to reduce their impact on the planet.

One of the main changes we all need to make is to cut down on single-use plastic. That means looking for sustainable alternatives, such as silicone.

That's why many people are asking, is silicone eco-friendly, or at least a greener alternative to plastic?

This article will explore the pros and cons of silicone. We'll look at what silicone is, how it's made, and whether it is really better for the environment.

What is Silicone?

Silicone is a man-made synthetic polymer, which is derived from the natural element silicon (silicon dioxide is found naturally in quartz and sand). It is used in many different products, from food storage and cooking utensils to medical implants.

But is silicone plastic in disguise? No, actually. It's made differently, and has very different properties and uses.

Silicone is made up of silicon, oxygen, and other elements including hydrogen and carbon, and has a wide range of properties that make it useful for many different applications.

For example, silicone is heat resistant and does not conduct electricity, making it ideal for use in cooking and electrical applications. Silicone also has excellent resistance to chemicals and UV light, making it ideal for outdoor use.

Additionally, silicone is water-resistant, very flexible, and can be molded into many different shapes. This makes it ideal for use in products such as sealants, adhesives, and lubricants.

Silicone is also non-toxic and hypoallergenic, making it safe for use in medical implants and other products that come into contact with the skin.

is silicone toxic

Is Silicone Toxic to Humans?

As any parent knows, silicone is a popular material for making baby bottles, pacifiers, and teething toys. It's safe for babies to chew on and is easy to clean. However, some parents are concerned about whether or not silicone products are safe for their children.

While it's true that silicone is a synthetic material, it's not considered toxic to humans. In fact, medical-grade silicone is often used in surgical implants and is generally considered safe for long-term use.

Additionally, silicone is heat-resistant and doesn't break down over time like other plastics. So, if you're looking for a safe material for your child's products, silicone is a good option.

Nevertheless, if you have any concerns about using a specific silicone product, it is always best to consult with your doctor or another medical professional.

Is Silicone Biodegradable?

While silicone is a synthetic polymer, it is derived from natural materials like sand and rock. As a result, it is not surprising that some people believe that silicone is biodegradable.

However, this is not the case. Silicone is extremely resistant to degradation, meaning that it will not break down into smaller molecules over time. This makes silicone an ideal material for many applications, but it also means that it can accumulate in the environment.

While some types of plastic can be recycled, silicone is not widely recycled in most cases. As a result, once it enters the waste stream, it will remain there for centuries.

However, the fact that the silicone stays largely intact, rather than breaking down into small pieces is actually beneficial in some cases. Unlike plastics, silicone is less likely to find its way into the digestive systems of animals, fish, and marine life.

While silicone does not degrade easily, it can be broken down by special bacteria known as hydrolytic bacteria. However, these bacteria are not found in nature, so it is unlikely that silicone will ever degrade completely.

Is Silicone Recyclable?

Recycling silicone is possible, but it doesn't always happen. Silicone products can be melted down and reused multiple times, but this usually requires a specialized recycling facility.

Used silicone can also be downcycled, and turned into an industrial lubricant.

The recycling process for silicone is still in its infancy, and as a result, not all silicone products are accepted at most recycling facilities. As a result, many people simply throw used silicone items away.

We want to see more silicone recycled, so it is important to check with your local recycling facility to see if they recycle silicone before you take it there. If they don't, try TerraCycle instead.

Is Silicone Zero Waste?

When it comes to choosing eco-friendly materials, silicone is often hailed as a zero-waste option. Unlike plastic, silicone can be recycled indefinitely without losing any of its properties.

Silicone is also durable and long-lasting, meaning that products made from it don't need to be replaced as often. This is important when trying to adopt a zero-waste lifestyle.

However, there are some downsides to using silicone. The manufacturing process requires an industrial furnace, which is energy-intensive and produces harmful emissions.

Silicone products can also be difficult to recycle at the end of their life, due to the scarcity of suitable recycling facilities.

Overall, silicone has some advantages and disadvantages when it comes to its environmental impact. When choosing eco-friendly products, it's important to weigh up all the factors involved before making a decision.

How Eco-Friendly is Silicone Production?

The process of silicone production begins with carbon and silica or quartz sand. These two ingredients are combined and heated to very high to create pure silicone, which can then be formulated into a variety of products.

Whilst this is better than plastic, which is derived from crude oil, the hydrocarbons used to make silicone do come from natural gas. Also, the sand itself, while plentiful, is not renewable.

Some formulations of silicone contain chemical fillers that may not be as environmentally friendly. In addition, the production of silicone requires the use of high temperatures, which can release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere

However, the manufacturing process is more eco-friendly than that of plastic, and silicone can be recycled or safely disposed of at the end of its useful life. As a result, many experts consider silicone to be a very eco-friendly material.

Silicone vs Plastic

Plastic products have become ubiquitous in recent years. They are cheap to produce and are used in a wide variety of applications, from food packaging to children's toys.

However, statistics show that the accumulation of plastic pollution is now a major environmental concern. Plastic products are made from petroleum-based materials that can take centuries to degrade.

In addition, plastic products often contain harmful chemicals that can leach into the environment and endanger wildlife. Silicone, on the other hand, is a much more environmentally friendly material. It is derived from sand, which is abundant if not strictly renewable, and it is completely non-toxic.

Silicone products are also very durable and longer-lasting than plastic products, meaning they generate less waste over time. For these reasons, silicone is a far superior material from an environmental point of view.

silicone vs rubber

Silicone vs Rubber

There are a variety of materials that can be used for seals and gaskets, but two of the most common are silicone and rubber. Both materials have their advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to choose the right one for your application.

One key difference between silicone and rubber is their temperature resistance.

Silicone can withstand extreme temperatures, making it ideal for use in high-heat environments.

Rubber, on the other hand, will melt in extremely high temperatures, and so is better suited for applications that involve contact with cold temperatures.

Another factor to consider is how each material handles chemicals. Silicone is generally more resistant to chemicals than rubber, although both materials can be degraded by certain chemicals over time.

Advantages of Silicone

Silicone is a versatile material with many advantages. It is durable and resistant to extreme temperatures, making it ideal for use in a wide range of applications.

In addition, silicone is non-toxic and hypoallergenic, making it safe for use in products that come into contact with the skin.

Silicone is also water-resistant and easy to clean, making it a popular choice for cookware and other household items. Perhaps most importantly, silicone is a renewable resource that can be produced without harming the environment.

As more and more people strive to live eco-friendly lifestyles, silicone is an increasingly popular choice for a wide range of products.

Disadvantages to Silicone

While silicone has a number of advantages, there are also some potential disadvantages to using this material. One downside is that silicone can be more expensive than other options.

In addition, it may not be as durable as some other materials, and it can be difficult to repair if it is damaged. It can also be difficult to work with (as anyone who has applied silicone sealant will testify!)

Additionally, like other materials, silicone can differ in quality. Low-quality silicone can discolor over time, and it may not be as heat-resistant as some other materials.

When choosing a product, you can check the label to see if it contains medical-grade silicone (the highest quality) or at least food-grade silicone. This should ensure that it contains pure silicone that has not been mixed with any other chemical fillers or other substances that could leach out.

Overall, silicone has a number of benefits, but there are also some potential drawbacks to consider before making a final decision.

The Final Word

Silicone is a popular choice for many products because it is durable, versatile, and is considered eco-friendly.

While there are some concerns about silicone’s environmental impact, the material is theoretically recyclable but this rarely happens in practice, and it is not biodegradable.

With careful consideration, choosing silicone can be part of creating a zero-waste lifestyle.

Get in Touch

Have you considered using silicone in your own projects? Do you have any good or bad experiences using silicone products? We'd love to hear from you.

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Stephanie Cole
Stephanie Cole
With her Master of Science in Renewable Energy Engineering (MSREE) from Oregon Tech, Steph is supremely well qualified to write on all aspects of sustainable living. She has already achieved a zero carbon footprint and her goal is to help as many other people as possible do the same. Her other hobbies include music, yoga, swimming and horror movies.
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