What is Raffia and is it Sustainable?

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James Miller
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James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
James Miller
Updated: March 4, 2025

Raffia has been used for centuries in Africa and Asia for various purposes, including textiles, rope, baskets, and more.

In recent years, raffia has become popular in the Western world as a sustainable alternative to traditional materials like plastic and paper.

But have you ever wondered exactly what is raffia, and is it sustainable and as eco-friendly as some people claim?

You might be pleasantly surprised! Keep reading to learn more about this versatile material.

What Is Raffia? The Lowdown On This Sustainable Material

what is raffia made from

How Is Raffia Made?

Raffia is a straw-like material made from the leaves of the raffia palm tree, which is native to Africa and Madagascar.

The raffia palm tree fruit carries shiny brown fruit.

The raffia palm tree boasts one of the largest leaves of all plants. Some can measure upwards of 25m long and 3m wide.

The raffia is harvested by cutting the green leaves of individual palm fronds. These leaves are dried and then stripped of their inner core, resulting in long, thin brown strings of raffia fiber.

What Is Raffia Used For?

Raffia natural fibers can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  • Clothing & Textiles: Raffia is a sustainable fabric often used in African clothing and accessories. It is increasingly used by some modern sustainable clothing brands and eco-friendly fashion designers.
  • Baskets: Raffia baskets are sturdy and stylish. They’re perfect for picnics, beach days, or storing household items.
  • Rope: Raffia rope is strong and durable. It’s often used in construction, fishing, and other industries.
  • Decor: Raffia can be used to make wreaths, garlands, and other decorations.
  • Gift Wrap/Boxes: Raffia makes a unique and distinctive gift wrap option.

Is Raffia Biodegradable/Compostable?

Yes! Raffia is 100% biodegradable and compostable.

When disposed of properly, raffia will break down and return to the earth in a matter of months.

To learn more about the difference between biodegradable and compostable, check out Arabella’s excellent What Does Biodegradable Mean article.

Can Natural Raffia Be Recycled?

Natural raffia can be recycled. However, because it’s made from natural materials, it’ll degrade over time. So, it’s best to recycle raffia only if it’s in good condition.

Undyed raffia is the easiest to recycle. Dyed raffia can still be recycled, but it’s a more costly and time-consuming process.

Is Natural Raffia Sustainable?

Yes, natural raffia is a sustainable material for multiple reasons:

  • Raffia palm trees are fast-growing and can be harvested multiple times a year.
  • Raffia is 100% biodegradable.
  • Raffia requires no pesticides or herbicides to grow.

Is Natural Raffia Ethical?

This is not an easy question to answer as it depends on the company harvesting the raffia and producing the raffia products.

Look for raffia products made by companies that pay a fair wage and offer safe working conditions.

To help you avoid greenwashing and find truly ethical raffia, look out for respected third-party certifications that assure ethical production, such as:

  • Certified B Corporation
  • Fair Labor Association
  • Fairtrade
  • Fair Trade Certified

Raffia palm trees are often grown on small family farms, providing an essential source of income for many families and local communities.

When you purchase ethical raffia products, you’re supporting these local communities and helping to preserve traditional cultures.

Is Natural Raffia Organic?

If the raffia palm trees used to produce the raffia are grown using organic farming techniques (no chemicals, pesticides, etc.), then the raffia can be considered organic.

Is Natural Raffia Vegan?

Yes, natural raffia is a vegan-friendly material. It’s made from plant leaves and does not contain any animal products.

Sustainable Alternatives To Raffia

If you decide raffia is not suitable for you, there are a few sustainable alternatives that might meet your needs:

  • Bamboo
  • Hemp
  • Jute

You can read more about my thoughts on sustainable fabrics here.

Synthetic Raffia

Most synthetic raffia is made from polypropylene or nylon.

While recycling polypropylene is technically possible, it’s not as easy as recycling natural raffia. And, because synthetic raffia is made from petroleum products, it’s not a sustainable choice.

Synthetic raffia simply adds to the world’s plastic waste problem.

The Disadvantages Of Raffia

There are a few disadvantages of raffia to bear in mind, including:

  • Raffia is not as strong as some other materials, so it’s not ideal for applications that require a lot of strength.
  • Raffia is not fully waterproof, so it’s not always suitable for outdoor use.
  • Raffia can be expensive, depending on the quality and quantity you purchase.

Three Of Our Favorite Raffia Products

They Say: This beautiful accent decor will be your new statement piece for your kitchen island, dining room table set, or coffee table. Use this woven basket to display fresh cookies, cupcakes, or party appetizers.

We Say: This is a great cake stand that’s both practical and stylish.

The black and natural color scheme is very versatile and it’ll go with just about anything.

I did find that the natural fiber raffia started to shed a bit with extended use, so you’ll want to keep that in mind when deciding where to place it.

Free U.S. delivery is available on all orders over $100, and easy returns are available if you’re not happy with the purchase.

 

They Say: For the classic ball cap with a twist, try the raffia version! This sun cap fits comfortably on your head and provides ultimate sun protection. Perfect for your outdoor adventures, concerts, sports events, and carnivals! This cap is easy to carry in your luggage or tote while traveling. Beat the heat in comfort and style!

We Say: This is an excellent choice for a stylish and sun-safe option.

The raffia material is light and airy, ideal for hot summer days. The peak provides excellent sun protection, and the adjustable strap ensures a comfortable fit for most head sizes.

This cap is marketed as a woman’s cap, and Mrs. M loves it. However, I’ve also worn it, and it suits me (even if I do say so myself!), so I would class it as more of a unisex product.

They Say: Use this basket as storage to freshen up your living room, bedroom, or porch. It’s the perfect addition to give a warm, natural, and colorful look to any room. Fill with your favorite plant or tree.

We Say: Mrs. M’s sister has one of the baskets in her office. She’s used it to house a bamboo palm, and I have to say the overall look is classy.

Mrs. M was so impressed (and dropped so many hints) that her sister bought her one for her birthday.

Although it’s not being used as a plant pot in our house. It’s our family laundry basket. This just goes to show what a versatile product it is.

Free U.S. delivery is available on all orders over $100, and easy returns are available if you’re not happy with the purchase.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Is Raffia So Expensive?

Most sustainable products cost more than mass-produced alternatives. Raffia, made from natural resources, is no exception. The often handmade and artisan nature of raffia products means they’re usually expensive.

What Is The Difference Between Straw And Raffia?

Straw is a type of grass that is dried and used to make straw hats, baskets, and other products. Raffia is made from the leaves of the raffia palm tree.

What’s Paper Raffia?

Paper raffia is a type of ribbon made from paper. It’s often made from virgin wood pulp and so not very environmentally friendly.

Is Raffia Safe For Birds?

Yes, raffia is safe for birds. Raffia palm leaves are not poisonous, and birds won’t be harmed if they eat them.

Also, according to ChipperParrots, “Raffia is great for making toys, adding to your foraging toys or just tying bits to the side of your bird’s cage for them to chew! Raffia is 100% natural, safe and nontoxic”.

The Final Word

For the most part, raffia is a very sustainable product as long as it is made ethically from all-natural sources.

Overall, the advantages of raffia far outweigh the disadvantages.

Raffia is a sustainable, biodegradable material with a variety of uses. It’s also ethical and supports local communities. What’s not to love?

If you’re looking for an eco-friendly, sustainable material, give raffia a try! You might be surprised by how versatile and useful it is.

Raffia has a lot of interesting and unique qualities that make it perfect for all sorts of different uses. From construction to gift-wrapping, I’ve no doubt this sustainable material will be a hit in your home.

Get In Touch

Do you have raffia items in your home? Have you crafted unique gift wrap options from raffia? Drop me a line and let me know.

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James Miller
James Miller
James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
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