Can Reusable Water Bottles be Recycled (And How To Do It)

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James Miller
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James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
James Miller
Updated: March 19, 2024

As an eco-friendly consumer looking to make daily earth-friendly decisions, you’ve probably asked yourself, can reusable water bottles be recycled?

What happens when your trusty sustainable water bottle becomes worn out or broken? Do you just throw it away?

Surely not if being green is as much of a priority for you as it is for me.

However, the answer is more complicated than a simple yes or no.

Read on, and let’s explore the ins and outs of recycling reusable water bottles together.

Reusable Water Bottle Materials

woman drinking from refillable water bottle

The first thing to consider when deciding whether or not it’s possible to recycle reusable water bottles is the type of material they’re made from.

The six most common water bottle materials are:

  • Stainless Steel
  • Aluminum
  • Glass
  • Plastic
  • Copper
  • Silicone

I’ve covered the pros and cons of each material in my reusable water bottle materials article.

All six can (in theory, at least) be recycled, but some are more challenging than others.

How To Recycle Stainless Steel Water Bottles

Stainless steel is 100% recyclable, but you can’t just toss a stainless steel water bottle into your curbside recycling box.

This is because most curbside collections are crushed in the collection vehicle (to use space efficiently), and stainless steel is tricky to crush.

Some recycling centers make extra money by collecting valuable metals such as stainless steel. Contact your local authority to see if they accept stainless steel.

Or, find a local scrap metal dealer willing to buy your old stainless steel bottle (simply Google ‘scrap metal dealers near me’).

Some dealers have a minimum weight they take, so it might be worth keeping all your scrap metal until you have a good amount.

How To Recycle Aluminum Water Bottles

recycling center

Aluminum is readily recycled in the U.S. (think soda cans), so you should have no issues recycling your old aluminum reusable water bottle.

The same advice above for stainless steel applies to aluminum.

Check with your local authority. If it’s a no from them, seek out a local scrap metal dealer and make a buck or two at the same time.

How To Recycle Glass Water Bottles

Glass can be recycled endlessly and is accepted in curbside collection boxes in most states in the U.S.

If not, there should be a glass recycling drop-off point in your neighborhood.

How To Recycle Plastic Water Bottles

How readily recyclable your plastic bottle is depends on the type of plastic used to make it.

Seven types of recyclable plastics could be used in a reusable plastic water bottle:

  • #1 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE or PET)
  • #2 High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
  • #3 Vinyl (V or PVC)
  • #4 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
  • #5 Polypropylene (PP)
  • #6 Polystyrene (PS)
  • #7 Miscellaneous Plastics

Arabella covers this topic beautifully in her plastic recycling symbols article.

Also, if you’re recycling single-use water bottles, bear in mind that the bottle caps might need special attention.

How To Recycle Copper Water Bottles

Just like stainless steel and aluminum, copper is valuable and recyclable.

If your local recycling center doesn’t take it, you should have no problems finding a local scrap metal dealer to take it off your hands.

How To Recycle Silicone Water Bottles

Silicone recycling has not yet become mainstream, so you’ll need to put in a bit more work to recycle it at the end of its usable life.

It’s worth giving your local authority a quick call to check whether or not they recycle silicone (you never know, you might get lucky).

If they don’t, specialist silicone recyclers (such as ECO USA) should be able to help.

Eight Water Bottle Repurposing Tips

If you can’t recycle your water bottle, it doesn’t necessarily mean it needs to be tossed in the trash.

As with magazines, you can use your imagination and creativity to give old reusable water bottles a new lease of life and keep them out of the trash.

  • Donate: If it’s still in good condition, give it to a friend or family member. Or donate to a charity or thrift store. However, why are you replacing it if it’s in good condition? Replacing items unnecessarily is not a sustainable practice.
  • Vase: Large, decorative, or uniquely shaped water bottles make cool vases.
  • Sauces & Soups: Mrs. M loves making healthy homemade sauces and soups. Old glass and stainless steel water bottles are perfect for storing and serving.
  • Measuring Cup: Some reusable water bottles have measurements on the outside or inside. These can come in handy when cooking and baking.
  • Storage: Old reusable water bottles are great for storing cupboard staples such as rice and flour. Just make sure they’re clean and dry before using.
  • Arty Ornaments: Get creative with old copper water bottles. Knock them into a new shape and call it abstract art!
  • Feed Plants & Birds: Drill holes to make a plant feeder/sprinkler or cut the top off and fill with seed to make a bird feeder.
  • Oink Oink: Turn an old water bottle into a piggy bank to collect your coins.

A Word About Biodegradable Bottles

Some biodegradable materials are finding their way into the disposable bottled water industry.

These are usually paper or cardboard and are often only biodegradable in a commercial facility (not on the compost heap in your yard).

While this is a massive step in the right direction, a good quality, long-lasting, non-toxic, reusable water bottle is still a better option long-term.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Reusable Water Bottles Allowed On Airplanes?

Yes, but with some exceptions. Arabella covers this in more detail in her Can You Take Reusable Water Bottles on a Plane article.

Can I Buy A Personalized Reusable Water Bottle?

Yes. I currently have an article in the works on this very topic. I’ll post a link here as soon as it’s published.

How Much Does A Reusable Water Bottle Cost?

There are reusable water bottles to suit every budget.

Some cheap plastic ones can cost as little as a few bucks. Whereas high-end copper or stainless steel water bottles can set you back $100+.

Find out more about the cost of reusable bottles in my dedicated article.

How Long Do Reusable Water Bottles Last?

This depends on the materials used and how it’s been looked after.

A cheap plastic bottle might only last a few years. A good quality stainless steel bottle could last a lifetime.

What’s The Best Way To Clean A Water Bottle? Are They Dishwasher Safe?

Glass and some metals are dishwasher safe, whereas plastic, copper, and silicone aren’t. Also, just because something is dishwasher safe doesn’t mean it will not damage it over time.

Hot water and non-toxic dish soap is my favorite way to clean water bottles.

Can I Reuse Disposable Plastic Water Bottles?

It’s not recommended. Disposable water bottles are not designed to be reused. They’re tricky to clean properly and break down easily (causing bacteria to thrive in the small cracks, etc.).

The Final Word

Reusable water bottles are a great way to reduce your environmental impact.

They help cut down on the number of plastic bottles that end up in landfills and oceans, and they also save you money in the long run.

However, you must be mindful of how you dispose of them when they reach the end of their usable life.

Looking after your bottle so it lasts as long as possible is vital.

As is ensuring you recycle it responsibly to reduce its final impact.

And remember, if you can’t recycle it, get creative and repurpose it (I’m very proud of my DIY bird feeder made from old plastic bottles and reclaimed twigs!).

Get In Touch

Have you ever had an issue recycling a reusable plastic bottle? Have you ever sold a metal reusable water bottle to a scrap dealer?

Does your local authority allow a metal water bottle in your recycling bin? Do you have any tips for giving old reusable plastic water bottles and water bottle caps a new lease of life? Drop me a line and let me know.

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James Miller
James Miller
James is an environmentalist, sustainability expert and senior editor at TheRoundup, specializing in testing non-toxic, organic and eco-friendly products. James, his wife and two daughters believe in chemical-free and zero-waste living. They aim to leave the planet in a better state than we found it, for future generations to enjoy.
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